Answered: Answer the following questions that are…

Social Psychology (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134641287

Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers

Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers

Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ1

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Answer the following questions that are relevant to addressing important societal issues, as mentioned in the article, “Attending to and Neglecting People: Bridging Neuroscience, Psychology and Sociology” by Riitta Hari, Mikko Sams, and Lauri Nummenmaa: A) How can scientific knowledge help to mitigate xenophobia, the irrational dislike of people from other cultures? B) How can we take both neuroscience and behavioural factors into account in understanding others during social interaction, be they in-group or outgroup members? Can we dampen our prejudices?

Expert Solution

Step 1: Introducing Sociology

Sociology is a social science that systematically studies and analyses various societal issues, aiming to understand the root causes and consequences of social phenomena. Through empirical research and data analysis, sociologists investigate topics such as inequality, crime, education, healthcare, and family dynamics. This research often uncovers patterns, trends, and disparities within societies. It goes beyond mere observation, as it actively informs the development of policies and interventions designed to address these issues. By providing evidence-based insights, sociologists contribute to the creation of policies that seek to promote social justice, equality, and the overall well-being of individuals and communities.