Answer the following questions based on these structures. Here is the terminology you can use to describe the relationships. Structural isomers, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, and no relationship. CHO СНО H- HO H- CHO OH H -OH -OH CH₂OH 1 Н НО H H CHO НО H CH₂OH О -H -OH CH₂OH 2 Н- Н- НО- НО- CHO HO- H H HO -OH -OH H H CH₂OH 8 -H -OH OH -Н CH₂OH 3 -H H -ОН -OH CH2OH 7 What is the relationship between 1 and 4? What is the relationship between 1 and 3? What is the relationship between 1 and 5? What is the relationship between 2 and 9? What is the relationship between 4 and 10? What is the relationship between 5 and 6? What is the relationship between 2 and 10? H- НО CH2OH O -OH -H CH2OH 9 HO- H- H- CH2OH =0 -H -OH OH CH₂OH 4 Н НО НО НО HO H- H CH₂OH -OH -H -H CH₂OH 10 -H -H -OH -OH CH₂OH 5 H-+ OH -H -H -OH CH OH 6 НО- НО CHO Н-

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**Title: Understanding Structural Isomers and Stereochemistry**

---

**Question Set on Chemical Structures**

Below are ten chemical structures labeled from 1 to 10. Use the terminology provided to describe the relationships between these pairs: structural isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or no relationship.

### Chemical Structures:

1. **Structure 1**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Linear arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-CH2OH

2. **Structure 2**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-C(OH)-CH2OH

3. **Structure 3**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Arrangement: H-C(H)-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-CH2OH

4. **Structure 4**:
   - Functional group: CH2OH
   - Arrangement: H-C(O)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-CH2OH

5. **Structure 5**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Arrangement: H-C(H)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH

6. **Structure 6**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-C(H)-CH2OH

7. **Structure 7**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH

8. **Structure 8**:
   - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde)
   - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-CH2OH

9. **Structure 9**:
   - Functional group: CH2OH
   - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH

10. **Structure 10**:
    - Functional group: CH2OH
    - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH

### Questions:

- What is the relationship between structures 1 and
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Structural Isomers and Stereochemistry** --- **Question Set on Chemical Structures** Below are ten chemical structures labeled from 1 to 10. Use the terminology provided to describe the relationships between these pairs: structural isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or no relationship. ### Chemical Structures: 1. **Structure 1**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Linear arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-CH2OH 2. **Structure 2**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-C(OH)-CH2OH 3. **Structure 3**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Arrangement: H-C(H)-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-CH2OH 4. **Structure 4**: - Functional group: CH2OH - Arrangement: H-C(O)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-CH2OH 5. **Structure 5**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Arrangement: H-C(H)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH 6. **Structure 6**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-C(H)-CH2OH 7. **Structure 7**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH 8. **Structure 8**: - Functional group: CHO (aldehyde) - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-CH2OH 9. **Structure 9**: - Functional group: CH2OH - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(H)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH 10. **Structure 10**: - Functional group: CH2OH - Arrangement: H-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(OH)-C(H)-CH2OH ### Questions: - What is the relationship between structures 1 and
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As per guidelines, Answering the first 4 subparts of the question. 

In this question we are asked to determine the relationship between the given structures.

 

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