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Answer the following questions as honestly as possible. 1. According to Socrates, what is your 'self made of?

Answer the following questions as honestly as possible. 1. According to Socrates, what is your 'self made of?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Answer the following questions as honestly as possible. 1. According to Socrates, what is your 'self' made of? 2. If that is what your 'self' is made of, how should you care for that 'self'? 3. "Know thyself" was Socrates' advice. Considering the nature of your 'self', share an experience that proves that you do not know yourself. 4. Without this work on yourself, life is worthless, according to Socrates. Do you agree? If yes, why? If no, why not? 5. According to Plato, the body is just a shell, a prison house of the soul. Because of this thought, to which should you give more attention? How? 6. As learned from Plato, my imperishable soul has primacy over my perishable body. Have you nourished your soul, or have you neglected it? Have you cared to grow in the world of ideas? Or have you confined yourself to the material world? 7. You must have heard of the so-called "Platonic love". What is this about? Does this have something to do with Plato's thoughts? 8. How do you develop virtue according to Aristotle? Can this Chinese proverb help? Is this proverb in accordance with Aristotle's teaching on virtue? "Be careful of your thoughts, for your thoughts become your words. Be careful of your words, for your words become your actions. Be careful of your actions, for your actions become your habits. Be careful of your habits, for your habits become your character. Be careful of your character, for your character becomes your destiny." -Chinese proverb, author unknown 9. What did Aristotle mean by the theory of the Golden Mean? 10. Confucius also taught the Golden Mean. Is this the same as the Golden Mean of Aristotle? 11. What is the nature of the 'self' according to St. Augustine? 12. Do you agree with St. Augustine's teaching that the self finds perfect happiness only in God? If yes, why? If no, why not? 13. We can find in ourselves the answers to our questions by introspection. Break down the problem. We just need a quiet world and a rational mind. There is such a thing as beauty of quiet reflection. Is this advice in keeping with Descartes' concept of the self? Why or why not? 14. Emotions belong to the scope of bodily functions. It is a common perception that people who factor in emotions in their activities and decisions are viewed to be less rational and, therefore, cannot be taken seriously. Do you agree? Why or why not? 15. Explain the basis for Locke's claim that no person can be subordinated to another. 16. Which among Locke's thoughts strikes you most? What does this mean to you? Any personal message? 17. For a person not to fall or not to be corrupt, which 'self' given by Kant should be strengthened? 18. Did Ryle believe that the self consists of a separate body and mind? 19. To develop yourself, is it enough to accumulate knowledge? What did Ryle teach? 20. The self is mind and body intertwined based on Ryle's thoughts. So how must you care for yourself then?
Transcribed Image Text:Answer the following questions as honestly as possible. 1. According to Socrates, what is your 'self' made of? 2. If that is what your 'self' is made of, how should you care for that 'self'? 3. "Know thyself" was Socrates' advice. Considering the nature of your 'self', share an experience that proves that you do not know yourself. 4. Without this work on yourself, life is worthless, according to Socrates. Do you agree? If yes, why? If no, why not? 5. According to Plato, the body is just a shell, a prison house of the soul. Because of this thought, to which should you give more attention? How? 6. As learned from Plato, my imperishable soul has primacy over my perishable body. Have you nourished your soul, or have you neglected it? Have you cared to grow in the world of ideas? Or have you confined yourself to the material world? 7. You must have heard of the so-called "Platonic love". What is this about? Does this have something to do with Plato's thoughts? 8. How do you develop virtue according to Aristotle? Can this Chinese proverb help? Is this proverb in accordance with Aristotle's teaching on virtue? "Be careful of your thoughts, for your thoughts become your words. Be careful of your words, for your words become your actions. Be careful of your actions, for your actions become your habits. Be careful of your habits, for your habits become your character. Be careful of your character, for your character becomes your destiny." -Chinese proverb, author unknown 9. What did Aristotle mean by the theory of the Golden Mean? 10. Confucius also taught the Golden Mean. Is this the same as the Golden Mean of Aristotle? 11. What is the nature of the 'self' according to St. Augustine? 12. Do you agree with St. Augustine's teaching that the self finds perfect happiness only in God? If yes, why? If no, why not? 13. We can find in ourselves the answers to our questions by introspection. Break down the problem. We just need a quiet world and a rational mind. There is such a thing as beauty of quiet reflection. Is this advice in keeping with Descartes' concept of the self? Why or why not? 14. Emotions belong to the scope of bodily functions. It is a common perception that people who factor in emotions in their activities and decisions are viewed to be less rational and, therefore, cannot be taken seriously. Do you agree? Why or why not? 15. Explain the basis for Locke's claim that no person can be subordinated to another. 16. Which among Locke's thoughts strikes you most? What does this mean to you? Any personal message? 17. For a person not to fall or not to be corrupt, which 'self' given by Kant should be strengthened? 18. Did Ryle believe that the self consists of a separate body and mind? 19. To develop yourself, is it enough to accumulate knowledge? What did Ryle teach? 20. The self is mind and body intertwined based on Ryle's thoughts. So how must you care for yourself then?
21. Does Churchland believe in Dualism? 22. Given Churchland's neurobiological explanation of a person's behavior, is a person free to determine what he does and does not do? 23. For Churchland, decision-making and moral behavior are a biological phenomenon. Were there moments when you knew the right thing to do and yet you could not do it due to a biological reason over which you have no control?
Transcribed Image Text:21. Does Churchland believe in Dualism? 22. Given Churchland's neurobiological explanation of a person's behavior, is a person free to determine what he does and does not do? 23. For Churchland, decision-making and moral behavior are a biological phenomenon. Were there moments when you knew the right thing to do and yet you could not do it due to a biological reason over which you have no control?
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