Answer the following questions about the given sets. Are the sets equivalent? Explain. a. b. Are the sets equal? Explain. A={7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11) B={11, 10, 9, 8, 7) a. Are the sets equivalent? Explain. O A. The sets are equivalent because n(A) = n(B). OB. The sets are not equivalent because n(A) = n(B). OC. The sets are equivalent because set A does not contain the exact same elements as set B. OD. The sets are not equivalent because set A does not contain the exact same elements as set B. b. Are the sets equal? Explain. O A. The sets are not equal because set A contains the exact same elements as set B. OB. The sets are not equal because n(A) = n(B). OC. The sets are equal because set A contains the exact same elements as set B. O D. The sets are equal because n(A) = n(B).

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### Understanding Sets: Equivalence and Equality

#### Problem Statement:
Answer the following questions about the given sets.
a. Are the sets equivalent? Explain.
b. Are the sets equal? Explain.

Given Sets:
A = {7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11}
B = {11, 10, 9, 8, 7}

#### Questions and Multiple Choice Answers:

**a. Are the sets equivalent? Explain.**

- **A.** The sets are equivalent because n(A) = n(B).
- **B.** The sets are not equivalent because n(A) ≠ n(B).
- **C.** The sets are equivalent because set A does not contain the exact same elements as set B.
- **D.** The sets are not equivalent because set A does not contain the exact same elements as set B.

**b. Are the sets equal? Explain.**

- **A.** The sets are not equal because set A contains the exact same elements as set B.
- **B.** The sets are not equal because n(A) ≠ n(B).
- **C.** The sets are equal because set A contains the exact same elements as set B.
- **D.** The sets are equal because n(A) = n(B).

### Explanation:

**Equivalence of Sets:**
Equivalence of sets refers to whether two sets contain the same number of elements. Here:
- **Set A:** {7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11}, which actually simplifies to {7, 8, 9, 10, 11} because sets are collections of distinct elements.
- **Set B:** {11, 10, 9, 8, 7}

Count of distinct elements:
- n(A) = 5 (after removing duplicates)
- n(B) = 5

So, the correct answer is:
- **A.** The sets are equivalent because n(A) = n(B).

**Equality of Sets:**
Equality of sets means that both sets contain exactly the same elements, regardless of order or repetition:
- Simplified Set A = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
- Simplified Set B = {11, 10, 9, 8, 7}

Both sets,
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Sets: Equivalence and Equality #### Problem Statement: Answer the following questions about the given sets. a. Are the sets equivalent? Explain. b. Are the sets equal? Explain. Given Sets: A = {7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11} B = {11, 10, 9, 8, 7} #### Questions and Multiple Choice Answers: **a. Are the sets equivalent? Explain.** - **A.** The sets are equivalent because n(A) = n(B). - **B.** The sets are not equivalent because n(A) ≠ n(B). - **C.** The sets are equivalent because set A does not contain the exact same elements as set B. - **D.** The sets are not equivalent because set A does not contain the exact same elements as set B. **b. Are the sets equal? Explain.** - **A.** The sets are not equal because set A contains the exact same elements as set B. - **B.** The sets are not equal because n(A) ≠ n(B). - **C.** The sets are equal because set A contains the exact same elements as set B. - **D.** The sets are equal because n(A) = n(B). ### Explanation: **Equivalence of Sets:** Equivalence of sets refers to whether two sets contain the same number of elements. Here: - **Set A:** {7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11}, which actually simplifies to {7, 8, 9, 10, 11} because sets are collections of distinct elements. - **Set B:** {11, 10, 9, 8, 7} Count of distinct elements: - n(A) = 5 (after removing duplicates) - n(B) = 5 So, the correct answer is: - **A.** The sets are equivalent because n(A) = n(B). **Equality of Sets:** Equality of sets means that both sets contain exactly the same elements, regardless of order or repetition: - Simplified Set A = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11} - Simplified Set B = {11, 10, 9, 8, 7} Both sets,
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