Answer the following questions: a) Explain the difference between the word seeing and the word doing. b) Describe a case where there are two variables that we might call X and Y such that Pr(Y = y | X = x) ≠ Pr(Y = y | do(X = x)). c) Explain the relationship between part a and part b.

Answer the following questions: a) Explain the difference between the word seeing and the word doing. b) Describe a case where there are two variables that we might call X and Y such that Pr(Y = y | X = x) ≠ Pr(Y = y | do(X = x)). c) Explain the relationship between part a and part b.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Question

Answer the following questions:

a) Explain the difference between the word seeing and the word doing.

b) Describe a case where there are two variables that we might call X and Y such that Pr(Y = y | X = x) ≠ Pr(Y = y | do(X = x)).

c) Explain the relationship between part a and part b.

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