Answer the following questions: a) Explain the difference between the word seeing and the word doing. b) Describe a case where there are two variables that we might call X and Y such that Pr(Y = y | X = x) ≠ Pr(Y = y | do(X = x)). c) Explain the relationship between part a and part b.
Answer the following questions: a) Explain the difference between the word seeing and the word doing. b) Describe a case where there are two variables that we might call X and Y such that Pr(Y = y | X = x) ≠ Pr(Y = y | do(X = x)). c) Explain the relationship between part a and part b.
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Answer the following questions:
a) Explain the difference between the word seeing and the word doing.
b) Describe a case where there are two variables that we might call X and Y such that Pr(Y = y | X = x) ≠ Pr(Y = y | do(X = x)).
c) Explain the relationship between part a and part b.
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