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Answer the following question in terms of cognitive psychology, is the belief that substances like suicide, alcohol, or drugs relates to availability or representativeness? Why is that the case? How is this an important or significant example to think of?

Answer the following question in terms of cognitive psychology, is the belief that substances like suicide, alcohol, or drugs relates to availability or representativeness? Why is that the case? How is this an important or significant example to think of?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Answer the following question in terms of cognitive psychology, is the belief that substances like suicide, alcohol, or drugs relates to availability or representativeness? Why is that the case? How is this an important or significant example to think of?
Alcohol Use: • Drinking any amount of alcohol before driving increases crash risk among teen drivers.215 Teen drivers have a much higher risk for being involved in a crash than older drivers at the same blood alcohol concentration (BAC), even at BAC levels below the legal limit for adults.15 • Results from the 2019 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey'2 revealed the following: o Among U.S. high school students who drove, 5.4% drove when they had been drinking alcohol at least once during the 30 days before the survey.12 feel free to reference either of o Driving after drinking alcohol was higher among students who were older, male, Hispanic, or had lower grades.12 o 16.7% of U.S. high school students rode with a driver who had been drinking alcohol at least once during the 30 days before the survey." o Riding with a drinking driver was higher among Hispanic students or students with lower grades.12 o Students who engaged in any of the other transportation risk behaviors measured by the survey were approximately 3-13 times as likely to have also engaged in driving after drinking alcohol at least once during the 30 days before the survey.12 these! • Drinking alcohol is illegal for people less than 21 years of age, as is driving after drinking any amount of alcohol. Despite this, in 2019, 24% of drivers aged 15-20 who were killed in fatal motor vehicle crashes had been drinking. 14 • In 2019, 15% of drivers aged 15-20 involved in fatal motor vehicle crashes had a BAC of 0.08% or higher - a level that is illegal for adults aged 21 or older in all U.S. states (Note: Utah has a BAC limit of 0.05%).14 Drug/Substance Use: • Driving while impaired by any substance (including alcohol, marijuana, other illicit drugs, prescription medications, or over-the-counter medications) is dangerous and illegal.1617 • Many types of drugs/substances have the potential to impair a teen's ability to drive safely.16 • After alcohol, marijuana is the most common drug associated with impaired driving. 16.18 • Marijuana has negative effects on judgment, motor coordination, decision-making, and reaction time-all of which are important skills for safe driving. 1619-21 • Regardless of age, acute cannabis intoxication has been associated with an increased risk for motor vehicle crashes. 20-22 • Results from the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey revealed that in 2017, among U.S. high school students who drove, about 13% drove when they had been using marijuana during the 30 days before the survey.23.24 • Risk for motor vehiçle crashes appears to be higher when driving after using both marijuana and alcohol as compared with driving after using either marijuana by itself or alcohol by itself.25-27
Transcribed Image Text:Alcohol Use: • Drinking any amount of alcohol before driving increases crash risk among teen drivers.215 Teen drivers have a much higher risk for being involved in a crash than older drivers at the same blood alcohol concentration (BAC), even at BAC levels below the legal limit for adults.15 • Results from the 2019 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey'2 revealed the following: o Among U.S. high school students who drove, 5.4% drove when they had been drinking alcohol at least once during the 30 days before the survey.12 feel free to reference either of o Driving after drinking alcohol was higher among students who were older, male, Hispanic, or had lower grades.12 o 16.7% of U.S. high school students rode with a driver who had been drinking alcohol at least once during the 30 days before the survey." o Riding with a drinking driver was higher among Hispanic students or students with lower grades.12 o Students who engaged in any of the other transportation risk behaviors measured by the survey were approximately 3-13 times as likely to have also engaged in driving after drinking alcohol at least once during the 30 days before the survey.12 these! • Drinking alcohol is illegal for people less than 21 years of age, as is driving after drinking any amount of alcohol. Despite this, in 2019, 24% of drivers aged 15-20 who were killed in fatal motor vehicle crashes had been drinking. 14 • In 2019, 15% of drivers aged 15-20 involved in fatal motor vehicle crashes had a BAC of 0.08% or higher - a level that is illegal for adults aged 21 or older in all U.S. states (Note: Utah has a BAC limit of 0.05%).14 Drug/Substance Use: • Driving while impaired by any substance (including alcohol, marijuana, other illicit drugs, prescription medications, or over-the-counter medications) is dangerous and illegal.1617 • Many types of drugs/substances have the potential to impair a teen's ability to drive safely.16 • After alcohol, marijuana is the most common drug associated with impaired driving. 16.18 • Marijuana has negative effects on judgment, motor coordination, decision-making, and reaction time-all of which are important skills for safe driving. 1619-21 • Regardless of age, acute cannabis intoxication has been associated with an increased risk for motor vehicle crashes. 20-22 • Results from the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey revealed that in 2017, among U.S. high school students who drove, about 13% drove when they had been using marijuana during the 30 days before the survey.23.24 • Risk for motor vehiçle crashes appears to be higher when driving after using both marijuana and alcohol as compared with driving after using either marijuana by itself or alcohol by itself.25-27
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