Answer the following: (Choose the options below)  Q#5)  Consider a prosperous country with an advanced economy which could invest         trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity               “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve.  Which         approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP         Per Person) through time?   a)  A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology          will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker. b)  R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor    productivity to far higher levels – with higher quality capital   Q#6)  What is the best explanation for the correct answer to Q#5?  An advanced              economy will be a wealthy nation with a large capital stock and a high ratio of              capital to labor. Thus, when expanding with standard capital technology from              the past, it will operate in a region with:       (a)  strongly diminishing marginal returns to conventional capital investment      (b)  strongly increasing marginal returns to conventional capital investment

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Answer the following: (Choose the options below) 

Q#5)  Consider a prosperous country with an advanced economy which could invest 
       trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity        
      “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve.  Which 
       approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP 
       Per Person) through time?

  a)  A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology
         will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker.

b)  R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor 
  productivity to far higher levels – with higher quality capital

 

Q#6)  What is the best explanation for the correct answer to Q#5?  An advanced 
            economy will be a wealthy nation with a large capital stock and a high ratio of 
            capital to labor. Thus, when expanding with standard capital technology from 
            the past, it will operate in a region with: 

     (a)  strongly diminishing marginal returns to conventional capital investment
     (b)  strongly increasing marginal returns to conventional capital investment

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