Answer questions 2, 3 and 4

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Answer questions 2, 3 and 4

### Chemistry Problems and Solutions

#### 2. Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance the chemical equation for the following reaction:

\[ \text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{OH} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]

The equation is initially unbalanced.

**Tasks:**
- **a)** Set up the mole ratio of \(\text{O}_2\) to \(\text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{OH}\).
- **b)** Set up the mole ratio of \(\text{CO}_2\) to \(\text{O}_2\).

#### 3. Moles of Aluminum Oxide
How many moles of aluminum oxide will be produced from 0.50 moles of oxygen?

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

\[ 4\text{Al} + 3\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 \]

#### 4. Production of Calcium Sulfide
How many grams of CaS are produced from 2.500 moles of CaO?

The balanced chemical reaction is:

\[ 4\text{HgS} + 4\text{CaO} \rightarrow 4\text{Hg} + 3\text{CaS} + \text{CaSO}_4 \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Problems and Solutions #### 2. Balancing Chemical Equations Balance the chemical equation for the following reaction: \[ \text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{OH} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] The equation is initially unbalanced. **Tasks:** - **a)** Set up the mole ratio of \(\text{O}_2\) to \(\text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{OH}\). - **b)** Set up the mole ratio of \(\text{CO}_2\) to \(\text{O}_2\). #### 3. Moles of Aluminum Oxide How many moles of aluminum oxide will be produced from 0.50 moles of oxygen? The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ 4\text{Al} + 3\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 \] #### 4. Production of Calcium Sulfide How many grams of CaS are produced from 2.500 moles of CaO? The balanced chemical reaction is: \[ 4\text{HgS} + 4\text{CaO} \rightarrow 4\text{Hg} + 3\text{CaS} + \text{CaSO}_4 \]
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