Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Engineering
Computer Engineering
answer ALL of the following questions 1. Is machine invention considered to be science or technology? Why? 2. Why we have technological results? 3. Is the engineer merely a technician? Discuss 4. When and where the idea of technology being applied science was changed? 5. Scientific discoveries depends on human intentions. True or False

answer ALL of the following questions 1. Is machine invention considered to be science or technology? Why? 2. Why we have technological results? 3. Is the engineer merely a technician? Discuss 4. When and where the idea of technology being applied science was changed? 5. Scientific discoveries depends on human intentions. True or False

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
I need the answer as soon as possible
Engineering and Science The confusion of structural art with science assumes that engineering, being applied science, merely puts into practice the ideas and discoveries of the scientist. The honor of creative genius and the precedence in innovation belong to the scientist; the engineer is merely the technician, following orders from above. This idea is a common twentieth- century fallacy. It was articulated, for example, by Vannevar Bush, wartime director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, in his influential report to President Truman which led to the establishment of the National Science Foundation. In a 1973 conference, leading historians of technology presented papers on the subject "The Interaction of Science and Technology in the Industrial Age." The conference summarized the wide variety of studies by then completed and "overwhelmingly, the group agreed in disagreeing with the conventional view (of Bush) that technology was applied science." There is a fundamental difference between science and technology. Engineering or technology is the making of things that did not previously exist, whereas science is the discovering of things that have long existed. Technological results are forms that exist only because people want to make them, whereas scientific results are formulations of what exists independently of human intentions. Technology deals with the artificial, science with the natural. Science and technology are best viewed as parallel activities, each one at times drawing on the resources of the other, but more often developing independently. An example of this independence is the fact that of the vast number of technological inventions made since World War II for the military, only about 0.3 percent can be traced to scientific discoveries; the remainder developed independently, from design stimuli within the technological community itself. In our present context, it is essential that we make the distinction between science and technology, so that we can focus on the true sources of engineering originality. . Answer ALL of the following questions 1. Is machine invention considered to be science or technology? Why? 2. Why we have technological results? 3. Is the engineer merely a technician? Discuss 4. When and where the idea of technology being applied science was changed? 5. Scientific discoveries depends on human intentions. True or False
Transcribed Image Text:Engineering and Science The confusion of structural art with science assumes that engineering, being applied science, merely puts into practice the ideas and discoveries of the scientist. The honor of creative genius and the precedence in innovation belong to the scientist; the engineer is merely the technician, following orders from above. This idea is a common twentieth- century fallacy. It was articulated, for example, by Vannevar Bush, wartime director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, in his influential report to President Truman which led to the establishment of the National Science Foundation. In a 1973 conference, leading historians of technology presented papers on the subject "The Interaction of Science and Technology in the Industrial Age." The conference summarized the wide variety of studies by then completed and "overwhelmingly, the group agreed in disagreeing with the conventional view (of Bush) that technology was applied science." There is a fundamental difference between science and technology. Engineering or technology is the making of things that did not previously exist, whereas science is the discovering of things that have long existed. Technological results are forms that exist only because people want to make them, whereas scientific results are formulations of what exists independently of human intentions. Technology deals with the artificial, science with the natural. Science and technology are best viewed as parallel activities, each one at times drawing on the resources of the other, but more often developing independently. An example of this independence is the fact that of the vast number of technological inventions made since World War II for the military, only about 0.3 percent can be traced to scientific discoveries; the remainder developed independently, from design stimuli within the technological community itself. In our present context, it is essential that we make the distinction between science and technology, so that we can focus on the true sources of engineering originality. . Answer ALL of the following questions 1. Is machine invention considered to be science or technology? Why? 2. Why we have technological results? 3. Is the engineer merely a technician? Discuss 4. When and where the idea of technology being applied science was changed? 5. Scientific discoveries depends on human intentions. True or False
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edi…
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edi…
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9780133594140
Author:
James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition, Fi…
Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition, Fi…
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9780124077263
Author:
David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy
Publisher:
Elsevier Science
Network+ Guide to Networks (MindTap Course List)
Network+ Guide to Networks (MindTap Course List)
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9781337569330
Author:
Jill West, Tamara Dean, Jean Andrews
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Concepts of Database Management
Concepts of Database Management
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093422
Author:
Joy L. Starks, Philip J. Pratt, Mary Z. Last
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Prelude to Programming
Prelude to Programming
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9780133750423
Author:
VENIT, Stewart
Publisher:
Pearson Education
Sc Business Data Communications and Networking, T…
Sc Business Data Communications and Networking, T…
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9781119368830
Author:
FITZGERALD
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS