▶ Answer 54 What ester is formed when each carboxylic acid is treated with 2-propanol [(CH3)₂CHOH] in the presence of H₂SO4? a. CH3 CH₂COOH LEE b. CH3(CH₂)10 c. HCO₂ H i d. CH 30- OH -COOH Mothylparaben is a common preservative used in cosmetics. What carboxylic acid and alcohol are nee tion?

Chemistry
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## Ester Formation and Carboxylic Acids

### Question 17.54

**What ester is formed when each carboxylic acid is treated with 2-propanol \((CH_3)_2CHOH\) in the presence of \(H_2SO_4\)?**

#### Options:
- **a.** \(CH_3CH_2COOH\)
- **b.** \[
\begin{array}{c}
\quad\quad O \\
\quad\quad || \\
CH_3(CH_2)_{10}C \quad OH 
\end{array}
\]

- **c.** \(HCO_2H\)
- **d.** \[
\begin{array}{c}
CH_3O \quad\quad COOH \\
\quad \backslash / \\
\quad \ /\ \\
\end{array}
\]

### Explanation:
This question explores the formation of esters when various carboxylic acids react with 2-propanol in the presence of sulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\)), which acts as a catalyst for the reaction. Esters are organic compounds derived from the reaction of an acid with an alcohol, known as esterification.
Transcribed Image Text:## Ester Formation and Carboxylic Acids ### Question 17.54 **What ester is formed when each carboxylic acid is treated with 2-propanol \((CH_3)_2CHOH\) in the presence of \(H_2SO_4\)?** #### Options: - **a.** \(CH_3CH_2COOH\) - **b.** \[ \begin{array}{c} \quad\quad O \\ \quad\quad || \\ CH_3(CH_2)_{10}C \quad OH \end{array} \] - **c.** \(HCO_2H\) - **d.** \[ \begin{array}{c} CH_3O \quad\quad COOH \\ \quad \backslash / \\ \quad \ /\ \\ \end{array} \] ### Explanation: This question explores the formation of esters when various carboxylic acids react with 2-propanol in the presence of sulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\)), which acts as a catalyst for the reaction. Esters are organic compounds derived from the reaction of an acid with an alcohol, known as esterification.
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