Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Practice Exercises 5.5
Photosynthesis in plants converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose (C,H,1206) and oxygen
according to the equation below.
1.
6CO,(g) + 6H,0(1)
C,H,O1) + 60,(g)
O,(g)
Substance
Co.lg)
H,O()
C,H1,O,(s)
AH?(kJ/mol)
-393.5
-285.8
-1 273.3
209.2
205.0
S°J/mol - K)
213.6
69.9
Calculate the AH°, Asº, and AGº. Is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions?
The reaction between hydrazine (N,H) and dinitrogen tetroxide (N,O,) in their liquid forms is
used to propel rockets into the air.
2.
2N,H,() + N,O,(1) = 3N,(g) + 4H,0(g)
Substance
Nalg)
H,Olg)
AH;(kJ/mol)
50.6
9.16
-241.8
S°U/mol-K)
121.2
304.3
191.5
188.7
Calculate the AH°, Asº, and AG°. Is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6f08d402-dd5a-4401-8475-fdd150b50321%2F25f69ec3-ab79-4dea-8f65-c3ce11449b78%2Fs0gnhrh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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