ANOVA Table of Effect of Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood on BMD SS Between Within 0.036610 df 3 MS 0.012203 10.608432 2,850 0.003722 Test if the mean BMD is different among the four groups at the 5% level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: H₁ H₂ H3 = 4 H: One or more pairs of population means differ. O Ho: One or more pairs of population means differ. H₂: H₁ H₂ = μ3μ4 Ho: My
ANOVA Table of Effect of Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood on BMD SS Between Within 0.036610 df 3 MS 0.012203 10.608432 2,850 0.003722 Test if the mean BMD is different among the four groups at the 5% level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: H₁ H₂ H3 = 4 H: One or more pairs of population means differ. O Ho: One or more pairs of population means differ. H₂: H₁ H₂ = μ3μ4 Ho: My
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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![A study was performed to relate aspects of childhood diet to measurements of bone density in middle-aged (50- to 70-year-old) women. The data in the table below were reported from a Norwegian study relating cod liver oil supplementation to bone mineral density (BMD) in the distal forearm.
**Mean BMD by Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood**
| Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood | Mean BMD (g/cm²) | sd | n |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------|------|------|
| Never | 0.436 | 0.057| 267 |
| Irregularly | 0.425 | 0.060| 695 |
| Fall and Winter | 0.429 | 0.061| 1,655|
| Whole Year | 0.421 | 0.068| 237 |
| **Overall Mean** | 0.428 | | 2,854|
**(a) The table below is the ANOVA table.**
**ANOVA Table of Effect of Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood on BMD**
| Source | SS | df | MS |
|----------|----------|-----|--------|
| Between | 0.036610 | 3 | 0.012203|
| Within | 10.608432| 2,850| 0.003722|
Test if the mean BMD is different among the four groups at the 5% level of significance.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F93e02f2d-b0b4-40f2-b59c-ee2919cc5490%2Fd321cfe9-7a6b-423b-af35-0190c6fb992e%2Fioddaz_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:A study was performed to relate aspects of childhood diet to measurements of bone density in middle-aged (50- to 70-year-old) women. The data in the table below were reported from a Norwegian study relating cod liver oil supplementation to bone mineral density (BMD) in the distal forearm.
**Mean BMD by Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood**
| Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood | Mean BMD (g/cm²) | sd | n |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------|------|------|
| Never | 0.436 | 0.057| 267 |
| Irregularly | 0.425 | 0.060| 695 |
| Fall and Winter | 0.429 | 0.061| 1,655|
| Whole Year | 0.421 | 0.068| 237 |
| **Overall Mean** | 0.428 | | 2,854|
**(a) The table below is the ANOVA table.**
**ANOVA Table of Effect of Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood on BMD**
| Source | SS | df | MS |
|----------|----------|-----|--------|
| Between | 0.036610 | 3 | 0.012203|
| Within | 10.608432| 2,850| 0.003722|
Test if the mean BMD is different among the four groups at the 5% level of significance.
![**ANOVA Table of Effect of Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood on BMD**
| Source | SS | df | MS |
|----------|---------|------|----------|
| Between | 0.036610| 3 | 0.012203 |
| Within | 10.608432 | 2,850| 0.003722 |
Test if the mean BMD is different among the four groups at the 5% level of significance.
**State the null and alternative hypotheses.**
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): One or more pairs of population means differ.
- \( H_0 \): One or more pairs of population means differ.
- \( H_a \): \(\mu_1 < \mu_2 < \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): \(\mu_1 \neq \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): \(\mu_1 < \mu_2 < \mu_3 < \mu_4\)
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): None of the population means are the same.
**Find the test statistic.** (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
**Find the p-value.** (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
**State your conclusion.**
- Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean BMD is significantly different among the four groups.
- Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean BMD is significantly different among the four groups.
- Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean BMD is significantly different among the four groups.
- Reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F93e02f2d-b0b4-40f2-b59c-ee2919cc5490%2Fd321cfe9-7a6b-423b-af35-0190c6fb992e%2F6pkfcdn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**ANOVA Table of Effect of Cod Liver Oil Intake During Childhood on BMD**
| Source | SS | df | MS |
|----------|---------|------|----------|
| Between | 0.036610| 3 | 0.012203 |
| Within | 10.608432 | 2,850| 0.003722 |
Test if the mean BMD is different among the four groups at the 5% level of significance.
**State the null and alternative hypotheses.**
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): One or more pairs of population means differ.
- \( H_0 \): One or more pairs of population means differ.
- \( H_a \): \(\mu_1 < \mu_2 < \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): \(\mu_1 \neq \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): \(\mu_1 < \mu_2 < \mu_3 < \mu_4\)
- \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\)
- \( H_a \): None of the population means are the same.
**Find the test statistic.** (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
**Find the p-value.** (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
**State your conclusion.**
- Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean BMD is significantly different among the four groups.
- Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean BMD is significantly different among the four groups.
- Fail to reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean BMD is significantly different among the four groups.
- Reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that
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