Another advantage of compilation over interpretation is that a compilercan optimize code more thoroughly. Since a compiler can examine theentire program when generating machine code, it can reduce theamount of computation by analyzing what the program is trying to do.The following algorithm performs some very straightforwardarithmetic based on values typed at the keyboard. It outputs a singleresult.1. Get W from the keyboard2. X⋅W+W3. Y⋅X+X4. Z⋅Y+Y5. Print Z to the screena. An interpreter would execute the program statement by statement.In total, five statements would execute. If the underlying ISA werecapable of all arithmetic operations (i.e., addition, subtraction,multiplication, division), at least how many operations would beneeded to carry out this program? State what the operationswould be.b. A compiler would analyze the entire program before generatingmachine code, and it would possibly optimize the code. If theunderlying ISA were capable of all arithmetic operations (i.e.,addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), at least how manyoperations would be needed to carry out this program? State whatthe operations would be.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Another advantage of compilation over interpretation is that a compiler
can optimize code more thoroughly. Since a compiler can examine the
entire program when generating machine code, it can reduce the
amount of computation by analyzing what the program is trying to do.
The following algorithm performs some very straightforward
arithmetic based on values typed at the keyboard. It outputs a single
result.
1. Get W from the keyboard
2. X⋅W+W
3. Y⋅X+X
4. Z⋅Y+Y
5. Print Z to the screen
a. An interpreter would execute the program statement by statement.
In total, five statements would execute. If the underlying ISA were
capable of all arithmetic operations (i.e., addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division), at least how many operations would be
needed to carry out this program? State what the operations
would be.
b. A compiler would analyze the entire program before generating
machine code, and it would possibly optimize the code. If the
underlying ISA were capable of all arithmetic operations (i.e.,
addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), at least how many
operations would be needed to carry out this program? State what
the operations would be.

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