Annual sales (in millions of units) of a certain model of phone are expected to grow in accordance with the function f(t) = 0.3t² +0.14t + 5.1 where t is measured in years, with t = 0 corresponding to the year 2018. Which of the following integrals would be used to determine the average number of phones sold over the 4-year period from 2019 to 2023? (0.163 (0.1³ +0.072 +5.1t) dt 5 S (0.3t² + 0.14t+5.1) dt 4- (0.3+² (0.3+2 +0.14t+5.1) dt (0.3t² +0.14t + 5.1) dt 2023 2019

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Calculating Average Sales over a Given Period

#### Problem Statement

Annual sales (in millions of units) of a certain model of phone are expected to grow in accordance with the function:

\[ f(t) = 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \]

where \( t \) is measured in years, with \( t = 0 \) corresponding to the year 2018. 

**Question:** Which of the following integrals would be used to determine the **average** number of phones sold over the 4-year period from 2019 to 2023?

#### Given Options:

1. \[
\frac{1}{4} \int_{0}^{4} \left( 0.1t^3 + 0.07t^2 + 5.1t \right) dt
\]

2. \[
\frac{1}{4} \int_{1}^{5} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt
\]

3. \[
\frac{1}{4} \int_{0}^{4} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt
\]

4. \[
\frac{1}{4} \int_{2019}^{2023} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt
\]

#### Explanation:

To determine the average number of phones sold over a 4-year period from 2019 to 2023, we must calculate the integral of the sales function over that time period and then divide by the length of the period (which is 4 years).

Let's break down the options:

- **Option 1:** This integral \(\frac{1}{4} \int_{0}^{4} \left( 0.1t^3 + 0.07t^2 + 5.1t \right) dt\) is incorrect because it does not match the given function \( f(t) \).
  
- **Option 2:** This integral \(\frac{1}{4} \int_{1}^{5} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt\
Transcribed Image Text:### Calculating Average Sales over a Given Period #### Problem Statement Annual sales (in millions of units) of a certain model of phone are expected to grow in accordance with the function: \[ f(t) = 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \] where \( t \) is measured in years, with \( t = 0 \) corresponding to the year 2018. **Question:** Which of the following integrals would be used to determine the **average** number of phones sold over the 4-year period from 2019 to 2023? #### Given Options: 1. \[ \frac{1}{4} \int_{0}^{4} \left( 0.1t^3 + 0.07t^2 + 5.1t \right) dt \] 2. \[ \frac{1}{4} \int_{1}^{5} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt \] 3. \[ \frac{1}{4} \int_{0}^{4} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt \] 4. \[ \frac{1}{4} \int_{2019}^{2023} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt \] #### Explanation: To determine the average number of phones sold over a 4-year period from 2019 to 2023, we must calculate the integral of the sales function over that time period and then divide by the length of the period (which is 4 years). Let's break down the options: - **Option 1:** This integral \(\frac{1}{4} \int_{0}^{4} \left( 0.1t^3 + 0.07t^2 + 5.1t \right) dt\) is incorrect because it does not match the given function \( f(t) \). - **Option 2:** This integral \(\frac{1}{4} \int_{1}^{5} \left( 0.3t^2 + 0.14t + 5.1 \right) dt\
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning