Annual high temperatures in a certain location have been tracked for several years. Let X represent the year and Y the high temperature. Based on the data shown below, calculate the regression line (each value to two decimal places). y = y 19.56 20.25 4 17.14 5 18.13 16.82 7 15.11 8 10.2
Annual high temperatures in a certain location have been tracked for several years. Let X represent the year and Y the high temperature. Based on the data shown below, calculate the regression line (each value to two decimal places). y = y 19.56 20.25 4 17.14 5 18.13 16.82 7 15.11 8 10.2
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Concept explainers
Riemann Sum
Riemann Sums is a special type of approximation of the area under a curve by dividing it into multiple simple shapes like rectangles or trapezoids and is used in integrals when finite sums are involved. Figuring out the area of a curve is complex hence this method makes it simple. Usually, we take the help of different integration methods for this purpose. This is one of the major parts of integral calculus.
Riemann Integral
Bernhard Riemann's integral was the first systematic description of the integral of a function on an interval in the branch of mathematics known as real analysis.
Question
![**Understanding Linear Regression through Temperature Data**
On this educational webpage, we aim to delve into the concept of linear regression using a practical example. Consider the scenario where annual high temperatures in a specific location have been tracked over several years. Here’s how you can calculate the regression line using the given data.
Let \( X \) represent the year, and \( Y \) represent the high temperature. The data presented below outlines \( X \) and \( Y \) values:
| \( x \) | \( y \) |
|:------:|:-------:|
| 2 | 19.56 |
| 3 | 20.25 |
| 4 | 17.14 |
| 5 | 18.13 |
| 6 | 16.82 |
| 7 | 15.11 |
| 8 | 10.2 |
To determine the regression line, we use the equation:
\[ y = mx + b \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept.
**Steps to Calculate the Regression Line:**
1. Calculate the means of \( x \) and \( y \).
2. Find the slope (\( m \)) using the formula:
\[
m = \frac{\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}}{\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})^2}}
\]
3. Determine the y-intercept (\( b \)) using the formula:
\[
b = \bar{y} - m\bar{x}
\]
By plugging in the given data values to these formulas, you can compute the exact slope and intercept, hence determining the final equation for the regression line. Once computed, you can fill in the blanks in the following format:
\[ y = \text{(slope\_value)} x + \text{(intercept\_value)} \]
This approach will help you better understand the relationship between the years and the high temperatures recorded in this location, and how to interpret the trends represented in the regression model.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa218d9b0-33cd-49fb-8966-615774819802%2Fc9704049-014d-477b-87a2-e280211f62db%2Fu9fhyls_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Linear Regression through Temperature Data**
On this educational webpage, we aim to delve into the concept of linear regression using a practical example. Consider the scenario where annual high temperatures in a specific location have been tracked over several years. Here’s how you can calculate the regression line using the given data.
Let \( X \) represent the year, and \( Y \) represent the high temperature. The data presented below outlines \( X \) and \( Y \) values:
| \( x \) | \( y \) |
|:------:|:-------:|
| 2 | 19.56 |
| 3 | 20.25 |
| 4 | 17.14 |
| 5 | 18.13 |
| 6 | 16.82 |
| 7 | 15.11 |
| 8 | 10.2 |
To determine the regression line, we use the equation:
\[ y = mx + b \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept.
**Steps to Calculate the Regression Line:**
1. Calculate the means of \( x \) and \( y \).
2. Find the slope (\( m \)) using the formula:
\[
m = \frac{\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}}{\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})^2}}
\]
3. Determine the y-intercept (\( b \)) using the formula:
\[
b = \bar{y} - m\bar{x}
\]
By plugging in the given data values to these formulas, you can compute the exact slope and intercept, hence determining the final equation for the regression line. Once computed, you can fill in the blanks in the following format:
\[ y = \text{(slope\_value)} x + \text{(intercept\_value)} \]
This approach will help you better understand the relationship between the years and the high temperatures recorded in this location, and how to interpret the trends represented in the regression model.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman