Animal phylogenies based on molecular and

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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part i Animal phylogenies based on molecular and morphological characters can be different in regards to the placement of the phylum Platyhelminthes. What is the best explanation for this?choose 1
a.
The Platyhelminthes clade separated from other clades before coeloms evolved and consequently Platyhelminthes have never had a coelom.
b.
Some Platyhelminthes have a coelom, but others do not and it is difficult to conclude anything about its evolution within the clade.
c.
Platyhelminthes originated from ancestors with a coelom and have retained it to the present time.
d.
Modern Platyhelminthes do not have a coelom but did originate from an ancestor that had one.
e.
Platyhelminthes evolved from an ancestor without a coelom but developed one during the course of their evolution.
 
part ii 
If current molecular phylogenies of land plants are correct and to be believed they suggest that. Choose 1 
 
a.
the Zygnematales and land plants adapted to the same environmental pressures (drying out) in different ways
b.
the Zygnematales must have been structurally less complex in the past
c.
the Coleochaetales and land plants adapted to the same environmental pressures (drying out) in different ways
d.
the Charales and land plants adapted to the same environmental pressures (drying out) in different ways
e.
the Coleochaetales must have been structurally more complex in the past
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