Angela Lopez owns and manages a consulting firm called Metrix, which began operations on March 1. On March 31, Metrix shows the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of March. Equipment Salaries expense Consulting revenue Cach Cash 11+ 41 Utilities expense Note payable Accounts receivable Common stock Dividends Required 1 Required 2 Revenues: Consulting revenue Required: 1. Prepare a March income statement for the business. 2. Prepare a March statement of retained earnings. The Retained Earnings account balance at March 1 was $0. 3. Prepare a March 31 balance sheet. Hint: Use the Retained Earnings account balance calculated in part 2. Total Revenues Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Expenses: $12,500 4,700 20,500 11,400 540 4,100 5,200 18,400 3,700 Prepare a March income statement for the business. Salaries expense Utilities expense Advertising expense Rent expense Total Expenses Net income Required 3 METRIX Income Statement For Month Ended March 31 Office supplies Rental revenue Advertising expense Prepaid insurance. Accounts payable Note receivable Rent expense Unearned revenue 3333 ✓ Answer is not complete. $ 20,500✔ ✓ S 4,700 540 740 3,700✔ $3,200 2,200 740 $ 20,500 9,680 ✓$ 10,820 X < Required 1 2,700 6,740 4,200 3,700 640 Required 2 >
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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