Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Interactive Question: Red Blood Cells in Solutions**
**Question:**
A red blood cell has been placed into three different solutions (isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic). Which flask represents the red blood cell in an isotonic solution?
1) [Image of Flask 1: A red blood cell appears to be normal in size and shape, submerged in the solution.]
2) [Image of Flask 2: A red blood cell appears swollen, indicating it has absorbed water.]
3) [Image of Flask 3: A red blood cell appears shriveled, indicating it has lost water.]
4) Neither
**Explanation:**
In this question, we are exploring how red blood cells behave in different types of solutions.
- **Isotonic Solution:** The red blood cell maintains its normal shape because the concentration of solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration outside, resulting in no net water movement.
- **Hypotonic Solution:** The red blood cell swells as water enters the cell due to a lower concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to the inside.
- **Hypertonic Solution:** The red blood cell shrivels as water exits the cell because of a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside.
Determine which flask depicts the red blood cell in an isotonic solution where the cell remains in a typical state.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F151b5253-bec0-4009-b02d-f9c49ab6d8c7%2F139bfb77-c7e7-4d6d-8bc6-482f8ccda1f6%2Flz6fbb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Interactive Question: Red Blood Cells in Solutions**
**Question:**
A red blood cell has been placed into three different solutions (isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic). Which flask represents the red blood cell in an isotonic solution?
1) [Image of Flask 1: A red blood cell appears to be normal in size and shape, submerged in the solution.]
2) [Image of Flask 2: A red blood cell appears swollen, indicating it has absorbed water.]
3) [Image of Flask 3: A red blood cell appears shriveled, indicating it has lost water.]
4) Neither
**Explanation:**
In this question, we are exploring how red blood cells behave in different types of solutions.
- **Isotonic Solution:** The red blood cell maintains its normal shape because the concentration of solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration outside, resulting in no net water movement.
- **Hypotonic Solution:** The red blood cell swells as water enters the cell due to a lower concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to the inside.
- **Hypertonic Solution:** The red blood cell shrivels as water exits the cell because of a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside.
Determine which flask depicts the red blood cell in an isotonic solution where the cell remains in a typical state.
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