and digitized before transmission. It is found that limiting the bandwidth of human voice to 3000 Hz would be enough to ensure good-quality phone calls. a. Human voice contains frequency components above 3000 Hz. How can we ensure that the voice signal will only occupy a bandwidth of 3000 Hz? b. The sampling rate is determined to be 50% higher than the Nyquist sampling rate. Determine the sampling rate. c. A pulse-code modulation (PCM) scheme is used to represent the digitized voice signal, where 10 bits are used for each sample. Determine the data rate of a single voice call.
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of:
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