and columns.) (c) We can manipulate the above formula to solve for â. i. For the system from (a) verify that ATA is invertible. (Note: AT A is invertible whenever the columns of A are linearly independent.) ii. Use the fact that AT A is invertible to solve the equation AT (b- A) for â. iii. Compute and Aê for the system from (a). Add A to your plot from (aiv). Compare the results to your earlier findings. (d) Regression Example Suppose you want to predict your average HC/LO score across your next day of classes based on whether you got more or less sleep than your usual 8 hours. You decide to make a regression model b = C+Mt, where b is the output, C and M are the coefficients of your model (what you need to find), and t is the number of hours above (or below for negative values) 8 hours of sleep. You feel lazy and only take five measurements: Hours of sleep above/below 8 (t) Mean HC/LO score (b) 1 3 4 3 2 -4 -1 1 3 4 i. Inputting the above into the formula for our linear model gives us a system of five equations and two unknowns - C and M. Write out this system explicitly, then describe it as the matrix equation Ax = b, where x = C ] What are A and 5? ii. Demonstrate that the system is inconsistent and that the columns of A are independent. iii. Use the techniques from above to solve for â.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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(c) We can manipulate the above formula to solve for .
i. For the system from (a) verify that ATA is invertible. (Note: ATA is
invertible whenever the columns of A are linearly independent.)
ii. Use the fact that AT A is invertible to solve the equation AT (b- A) for î.
iii. Compute and A for the system from (a). Add A to your plot from
(aiv). Compare the results to your earlier findings.
(d) Regression Example Suppose you want to predict your average HC/LO score
across your next day of classes based on whether you got more or less sleep than
your usual 8 hours. You decide to make a regression model b = C + Mt, where
b is the output, C and M are the coefficients of your model (what you need to
find), and t is the number of hours above (or below for negative values) 8 hours
of sleep. You feel lazy and only take five measurements:
Hours of sleep above/below 8 (t) | Mean HC/LO score (b)
1
3
4
3
2
-4
-1
1
3
4
i. Inputting the above into the formula for our linear model gives us a system of
five equations and two unknowns - C and M. Write out this system
explicitly, then describe it as the matrix equation Ax = b, where x =
[&]
What are A and b?
ii. Demonstrate that the system is inconsistent and that the columns of A are
independent.
iii. Use the techniques from above to solve for â.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) We can manipulate the above formula to solve for . i. For the system from (a) verify that ATA is invertible. (Note: ATA is invertible whenever the columns of A are linearly independent.) ii. Use the fact that AT A is invertible to solve the equation AT (b- A) for î. iii. Compute and A for the system from (a). Add A to your plot from (aiv). Compare the results to your earlier findings. (d) Regression Example Suppose you want to predict your average HC/LO score across your next day of classes based on whether you got more or less sleep than your usual 8 hours. You decide to make a regression model b = C + Mt, where b is the output, C and M are the coefficients of your model (what you need to find), and t is the number of hours above (or below for negative values) 8 hours of sleep. You feel lazy and only take five measurements: Hours of sleep above/below 8 (t) | Mean HC/LO score (b) 1 3 4 3 2 -4 -1 1 3 4 i. Inputting the above into the formula for our linear model gives us a system of five equations and two unknowns - C and M. Write out this system explicitly, then describe it as the matrix equation Ax = b, where x = [&] What are A and b? ii. Demonstrate that the system is inconsistent and that the columns of A are independent. iii. Use the techniques from above to solve for â.
(a) Let A =
1 0
01
00
+-·
=
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let A = 1 0 01 00 +-· =
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