& = 0,2 - 0.2 T, - 800 K E =0.7 T, = 500 K
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- (a) Calculate the rate in watts at which heat transfer through radiation occurs (almost entirely in the infrared) from 1.0 m2 of the Earth’s surface at night. Assume the emissivity is 0.90, the temperature of the Earth is 15ºC , and that of outer space is 2.7 K. (b) Compare the intensity of this radiation with that coming to the Earth from the Sun during the day, which averages about 800 W/m2, only half of which is absorbed. (c) What is the maximum magnetic field strength in the outgoing radiation, assuming it is a continuous wave?Ch 24, Problem 31 The power radiated by the sun is 3.9 × 1026 W. The earth orbits the sun in a nearly circular orbit of radius 1.5 × 1011 m. The earth's axis of rotation is tilted by 23.4° relative to the plane of the orbit (see the drawing), so sunlight does not strike the equator perpendicularly. What power strikes a 0.72-m2 patch of flat land at the equator at point Q?A dielectric material has an absorption coefficient of 0.25 cm−1. A plate of thickness 3 cm is made from this material, and light with intensity 20 W m−2 is incident on the front. Ignoring reflection losses, calculate the intensity transmitted through the plate.Give your answer as a decimal to 2 d.p.
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