Ancient statues made of marble (a form of calcium carbonate) are damaged by acid rain because the reaction between the sulfuric acid in the rain and calcium carbonate produces soluble calcium sulfate, which washes away: CaCO,(s)+H,SO,(aq) Caso (aq)+ CO,(g)+H,0(1) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels by adding 164.7 g of solid calcium carbonate and 75. mL of 5.0 M sulfuric acid solution to each, and then filling the remainder of the vessel with distilled water. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. initial rate of reaction vessel volume temperature 3.0 L 20. °C 1 (highest) 2 2.0 L 22. °C 3. 4 (lowest) 3.0 L 22. °C D. 5.0 L 20. °C

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Predicting how reaction rate variėš With pressure, CUnceni atiU...
Ancient statues made of marble (a form of calcium carbonate) are damaged by acid rain because the reaction between the sulfuric acid in the rain and calcium
carbonate produces soluble calcium sulfate, which washes away:
CaCO3(s)+H2SO,(aq)
CaSO (aq)+CO,(g)+H20(1)
Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels by adding 164.7 g of solid calcium carbonate and 75. mL of
5.0 M sulfuric acid solution to each, and then filling the remainder of the vessel with distilled water. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the
table below.
Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably
expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on.
volume temperature
initial rate of
reaction
vessel
A
3.0 L
20. °C
1 (highest)
2
B
2.0 L
22. °C
4 (lowest)
3.0 L
22. °C
D
5.0 L
20. °C
Explanation
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Transcribed Image Text:Predicting how reaction rate variėš With pressure, CUnceni atiU... Ancient statues made of marble (a form of calcium carbonate) are damaged by acid rain because the reaction between the sulfuric acid in the rain and calcium carbonate produces soluble calcium sulfate, which washes away: CaCO3(s)+H2SO,(aq) CaSO (aq)+CO,(g)+H20(1) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels by adding 164.7 g of solid calcium carbonate and 75. mL of 5.0 M sulfuric acid solution to each, and then filling the remainder of the vessel with distilled water. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. volume temperature initial rate of reaction vessel A 3.0 L 20. °C 1 (highest) 2 B 2.0 L 22. °C 4 (lowest) 3.0 L 22. °C D 5.0 L 20. °C Explanation Check 2021 McGraw Hill Education. All Rights Reserved Terms of Use Privacy Accessibility MacBook Air esc
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