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- Which of the following is an autoimmune disease of the heart? rheumatoid arthritis lupus rheumatic fever Hashimotos thyroiditisLin, a 5-year-11-month boy. He had a fever 20 days ago with no-obvious trigger and reached- the highest oral temperature of 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting. headache. dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. He visited a local hospital and underwent a blood-routine test: WBC 8.7X 10°/L. N 21%. RBC 3.36X 10/L. BPC 75 X 10°L, Hb 109g/L; peripheral blood smear shows: atypical cells 29%. The local hospital suspected "infectious mononucleosis", thus intravenous ganciclovir was given and his blood was extracted to check for anti-EBV antibody simultaneously. 1.- What are the main symptoms found on this patient? According to the patient's history and- presentations, what are the probable issues that you will need to think of?GENERAL PATHOLO... docs.google.com Causes of Hypersensitivity Reactions:• Autoimmunity: reactions against self-antigens (Breaking of self-tolerance). Reactions against microbes: reactive antibodies or T cells against microbecrossed-react with a host tissue which the basis for rheumatic heart disease andoccur in viral hepatitis.• Reactions against environmental antigens * True False B Lymphocytes: they develop
- Explain why Kaposi’s sarcoma is more common inimmunocompromised patients.5:26 PM Fri Feb 17 T 74. A 30-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 2-week history of fever, malaise, fatigue, and pain in the joints of both hands and in her knees; the pain is most severe in the morning. Serologic studies show a positive rheumatoid factor. Which of the following test results is most likely in this patient? A) Decreased CD4+ T lymphocyte count B) Increased serum Borrelia antibody titers C) Increased serum C3 concentration OD) Positive HLA-DR4 assay E) Positive perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA) assay Custorniz 51% + : < 1 22 / 335 <List 2 siutations which will trigger clonal anergy. Why could clonal anergy potentially be beneficial (useful)?
- 2:44 PM d O ll all 45 € A 30-year-old ra... A 30-year-old rancher was admitted to a hospital on February 12 because of a two-day history of headache, chills, and 40 degree Celsius fever. Before he was admitted, he began vomiting. During his admission it was found out that he has an orange-sized swelling in the left axilla. A laboratory analysis was administered using lymph-node aspirate and smear of peripheral blood, the result was reported to contain gram-positive cocci, often in pairs. Due to this situation he was given cefoxitin. The patient was acutely ill. Within a few hours of admission, he had a cardiopulmonary arrest. During resuscitation efforts, he vomited and aspirated his vomitus; a chest X-ray showed bilateral infiltrate. The patient was also bled from several body sites. Six hours after admission the patient died. Based on data given, the patient had trapped, killed, and skinned 3 kit foxes, 4 coyotes, and 1 bobcat. The patient cut his left hand shortly before skinning…Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Thank you, I will use this for infographics. NOTE: BULLET FORMImmunityWebquest (1) - Compatibility Mode - Word O Search Jo Design Layout References Mailings Review View Help O Find AA Aa A 三 T AaBbCcDc AaBbC AaBbC AaBbC G Replace A D. A - 三、 、、 T Normal Heading 1 Heading 2 Title A Select Paragraph Styles Editing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWMJIMzsEMg 4. What are the body's three defenses? How do they differ from each other? 5. How do the skin, sweat glands, mucus membranes, and acids in the stomach protect the body? To what level of defense do these belong? 6. What are three nonspecific internal defenses? Watch the following video about natural killer cells. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNP1EAYLHOS 7. What are natural killer cells? What kinds of cells do they attack? How do they work? Is this a specific or nonspecific defense? Watch the following podcast about the inflammatory response. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=fvwp&iv= BNN955A6-8&NR=1 When does the inflammatory response occur? What are three signs of the inflammatory response?…
- Lin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral-temperature of- 40°C, he was suspected "infectious mononucleosis", thus intravenous ganciclovir was given and his blood was extracted to check for anti-EBV antibody simultaneously. After 6-days of intravenous ganciclovir, his body temperature still fluctuated at around: 38°C. Anti-EBVVCA-IgM(-), anti-VCA-IgG(+) The physician stopped intravenous ganciclovir and gave a one-week oral antivirus drug regimen and told the parents to come back for the blood routine and blood smear after a week. However, Lin's oral temperature still fluctuated at around 38.5°C after the regimen and complained of weakness, significant headache, and bilateral elbow joints pain. 1. Does changing intravenous to oral antiviral drug mean that this patient is recovering? 2. What would you do if you were the patient's parent?30) A 45-year-old man is evaluated by his primary care physician for complaints of early satiety and weight loss. On physical examination,his spleen is palpable 10 cm below the left costal margin and is mildly terder to palpation. His laboratory studies show a leukocyte count of 125,000/Ml with a differential of 80% neutrophils, 9% bands, 3% myelocytes, 3% metamyelocytes,1% blasts, 1% lymphocytes, 1% eosinophils, and 1% basophils. Hemogicbin is 8.4 g/dL, hematocrit 26.8% ,and platelet count is 668,000/uL. A bone marrow biopsy demonstrates increased celluarity with an increased myeloid to erythroid ratio. Which of the following cytogenetic abnormalities is most likey to be found in this patient? A Deletion of a portion of the long arm of chromosome 5, del(5q) B Inversion of chromosome 16,inv(16) C Reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 (Philadelphia chromosome D Translocations of the long arms of chromosomes 15 and 17 E Trisomy 12A fever is considered to be a ____________________________. prognosis sign symptom syndrome
