Analyze the following two countries with linear (constant opportunity cost) production functions. The production technology is given by the following unit labor requirements: United States Mexico (*) Hats 1 4 Shoes 3 The total labor endowment in each country is 40 hrs. (a) Graph the PPF's for the US and Mexico (put Shoes on the vertical axis). (b) Which country has an absolute advantage in which good? Explain. (c) Which country has a comparative advantage in which good? Explain.

Analyze the following two countries with linear (constant opportunity cost) production functions. The production technology is given by the following unit labor requirements: United States Mexico (*) Hats 1 4 Shoes 3 The total labor endowment in each country is 40 hrs. (a) Graph the PPF's for the US and Mexico (put Shoes on the vertical axis). (b) Which country has an absolute advantage in which good? Explain. (c) Which country has a comparative advantage in which good? Explain.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31P: Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil...

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Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this ask as the relative price or trade price of lumber. Is the Canadian ask you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.
Questions 1-8. Use the information in the following table on labor productivities (output per hour) in France and Germany to answer the following questions. Output per hour cheese Wine Labor Endowment O Cheese only O Wine only 1. Which good does France have an absolute advantage in? Both cheese and wine France 2 kg 2.5 bottle 100 hours ONeither cheese nor wine Germany 1 kg 5 bottles 100 hours
PRODUCT PER WORKER SOUTH AFRICA NIGERIA TABLES 100 UNITS 40 UNITS CHAIRS 50 UNITS 10 UNITS Calculate the opportunity costs of producing tables in South Africaand in Nigeria. Show your calculations. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of tables?Justify your answer. Explain which product each of the countries should specialise in andexport. Use the information relating to comparative advantage tosupport your answer.
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1. Analyze the following two countries with linear production technologies and one factor of production. The production technology is given by the following labor requirements: Hot Dogs (labor per unit) Maple Syrup (labor per gallon) USA Canada 1 3 2 1 Each country has 600 hours of labor. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing hot dogs? Explain. b. What is the opportunity cost of hot dogs in the US? In Canada? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in each good? Explain. d. What is the range of prices for each good under which both countries will gain from trade? Explain. e. Suppose that the world price of a unit of hot dogs is 1 gallon of maple syrup. Draw a large, clear new graph for each country (put hot dogs on the X axis) showing the autarky equilibrium and the free trade equilibrium (including the trade triangle showing the levels of imports and exports). f. Who gains from free trade in this model? Briefly explain why or why not.
Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of wine?
QUESTION 1 Pis Tim Pies Dave 10 The graphs above depict loe Cream loe Cream the amounts of ice cream and pies that Tim and Dave can make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Suppose that currently Dave is producing 3 units of pies and 2 units of ice cream, while Tim is producing 5 units of pies and 3 units of ice cream. If they instead specialize based upon the principle of comparative advantage, what would be the change in the total number of pies and ice cream produced? O a. +5 pies and +3 ice cream O b. +2 pies and +1 ice cream O c. +2 pies and no change in ice cream O d. +1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2
use the following scenario to answer the following quation : an economy has a two workers smith and ricardo. each day theywork .smith can produce 4 computers and 16 smartephone. and ricardo can producce 6 computers and 12 smartphones. (1) the opppertunity cost for smith to produce one computer is ......... smart phones. (a) one quater of (b) one half of (c) one (d) two (e) four
The table below shows the number of labor minutes it takes for each employee to produce one pizza and one salad. Compare all 3 employees to one another and determine which one of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Carter has a comparative advantage in making Salad b. Carter has an absolute advantage in both products c. Melanie has a comparative advantage in making Pizza d. Jackson has a comparative advantage in making Salad e. Melanie has a comparative advantage in making Salad f. Jackson has an absolute advantage in both products g. Carter has a comparative advantage in making Pizza
The table below shows how many millions of cars and trucks each country can produce in one year. Based on the information, which of the following is true? Maximum Country Country outputs A B CARS 30 m 35 m TRUCKS 6 m 21 m Copyright: www.economicsonline.co.uk Country A has the comparative advantage in trucks Country B has the comparative advantage in cars Country A has the comparative advantage in cars Country A has the absolute advantage in cars
Answer letter A and D only. Thank you!