Analyze the argument and its translation in quantificational logic: "All humans are mortals. Socrates is human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. " [Hx, Mx] 1. (x) (Hx Ɔ Mx) Valid 2. Hs .. Ms 3. asm: ~ Ms 4. (Hs ɔ Ms) {from 1} 5. Ms {from 4 and 2}MP {Line 3 and 5 Contradicts} What rule was used in obtaining line 4? A) Drop Universal Modus Ponens Reverse Squiggle D) Drop Existential

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Analyze the argument and its translation in quantificational logic:
"All humans are mortals.
Socrates is human.
Therefore, Socrates is mortal. " [Hx, Mx]
1. (x) (Hx ɔ Mx) Valid
2. Hs
.. Ms
3. asm: ~ Ms
4. (Hs ɔ Ms)
{from 1}
5. Ms {from 4 and 2}MP
{Line 3 and 5 Contradicts}
What rule was used in obtaining line 4?
А
Drop Universal
В
Modus Ponens
Reverse Squiggle
D
Drop Existential
Transcribed Image Text:Analyze the argument and its translation in quantificational logic: "All humans are mortals. Socrates is human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. " [Hx, Mx] 1. (x) (Hx ɔ Mx) Valid 2. Hs .. Ms 3. asm: ~ Ms 4. (Hs ɔ Ms) {from 1} 5. Ms {from 4 and 2}MP {Line 3 and 5 Contradicts} What rule was used in obtaining line 4? А Drop Universal В Modus Ponens Reverse Squiggle D Drop Existential
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