Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among financial and nonfinancial data. Understanding and evaluating such relationships are essential to the audit process. The following financial statements were prepared by ABC Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020. Also presented are various financial statement ratios for Holiday as calculated from the prior year's financial statements. Sales represent net credit sales. The total assets and the receivables and inventory balances at December 31, 2020, were the same as at December 31, 2019.
Analytical procedures are evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible
relationships among financial and nonfinancial data. Understanding and evaluating such
relationships are essential to the
by ABC Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020. Also presented are various
financial statement ratios for Holiday as calculated from the prior year's financial statements.
Sales represent net credit sales. The total assets and the receivables and inventory balances at
December 31, 2020, were the same as at December 31, 2019.
See image: audit
See image: audit 2
Required:
Items 1 through 9 below represent financial ratios that the auditor calculated during the prior
year's audit. For each ratio, calculate the current year's ratio from the financial statements
presented above.
Calculations 12/31/2020 12/31/2019
1.
2. Quick ratio 1.3
3.
4. Inventory turnover 2.5
5. Total asset turnover 1.2
6. Gross margin percentage 35%
7. Net operating margin % 25%
8. Times interest earned 10.3
9. Total debt to equity 50%
![ABC Manufacturing Co.
Balance sheet
December 31, 2020
Assets
Liabilities and
Сapital
Cash
240,000
Accounts
$
160,000
payables
Receivables
400,000
Notes payable
100,000
Inventory
600,000
other current
140,000
liabilities
Total current
$ 1,240,000
Total current
$
400, 000
assets
liabilities
Plant and
760,000
Long-term debt
350,000
equipment-net
Common stock
750,000
Retained
500,000
earnings
Total assets
$ 2,000,000
$ 2,000, 000
Total
liabilities and
capital](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe6ce5b2f-d5b9-497a-9c76-d4103d947145%2F3d58bef6-d0a0-45ec-916d-30ab4f15f690%2Fxaaqmis_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![ABC Manufacturing Co.
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales
$ 3,000,0000
Cost of goods sold
Material
800,000
Labor
700,000
overhe ad
300,000
1,800,000
Gross margin
$1,200,000
Selling expenses
240,000
General and
300,000
540,000
administrative
expenses
Operating income
$
660,000
Less interest
40,000
expense
Income before taxes
620,000
Less federal income
220,000
taxes
Net income
$
400,000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe6ce5b2f-d5b9-497a-9c76-d4103d947145%2F3d58bef6-d0a0-45ec-916d-30ab4f15f690%2Fuk6x9sa_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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