Analysis: 1. Reconcile your prediction with your observations. Write a definition for limiting and excess reactants based on your observations. 2. Calculate the number of moles of the excess reactant that is left over in each of the reaction trials: Trial 1: Trial 2: Trial 3: I

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
Qs 1 and 2
es)
80
1. Measure 5 separate quantities of sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) trying to get the five
samples close to 0.5 g, 0.4 g, 0.3 g, 0.2 g and 0.1 g. Record the exact masses in table 2.1
2. Obtain about 40mL of the 0.7 M HCI in your 50mL beaker.
3. Add 2 drops of indicator to each flask, observe any color change.
4. Set up gas collection apparatus as demonstrated by TA
5. Collect 5.00 mL of hydrochloric acid into the syringe
6.
Inject the acid and allow to react (make sure to think about how to account for this volume when
measuring the volume of gas produced)
Data:
HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H20(1) + NaCl(aq)
Table 2.1
Flask
1
2
3
Results:
Table 2.2
F4
Complete table 2.2
Flask
1
2
Q
Volume of
0.700 MHCI (ml)
5.00 mL
5.00 mL
3
5.00 mL
Color of Solution
After Reaction
Light pink
pink
Clear
F5
Mole HCI
Volume of
gas produced
29 ml
68 ml
67 ml
Solid
ResidueY/N
F6
N
N
Y
Equation 2.1
Mass of NaHCO3
(g)
0.1 g
0.3 g
0.5 g
What reactant
was limiting,
i.e. used up?
NaHCO3
NaHCO3
HCI
F7
Mole NaHCO3
(84.0 g/mol)
What reactant
was in excess,
i.e.some left over?
HCI
HCI
NaHCO3
DII
F8
Focus
F9
Transcribed Image Text:es) 80 1. Measure 5 separate quantities of sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) trying to get the five samples close to 0.5 g, 0.4 g, 0.3 g, 0.2 g and 0.1 g. Record the exact masses in table 2.1 2. Obtain about 40mL of the 0.7 M HCI in your 50mL beaker. 3. Add 2 drops of indicator to each flask, observe any color change. 4. Set up gas collection apparatus as demonstrated by TA 5. Collect 5.00 mL of hydrochloric acid into the syringe 6. Inject the acid and allow to react (make sure to think about how to account for this volume when measuring the volume of gas produced) Data: HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H20(1) + NaCl(aq) Table 2.1 Flask 1 2 3 Results: Table 2.2 F4 Complete table 2.2 Flask 1 2 Q Volume of 0.700 MHCI (ml) 5.00 mL 5.00 mL 3 5.00 mL Color of Solution After Reaction Light pink pink Clear F5 Mole HCI Volume of gas produced 29 ml 68 ml 67 ml Solid ResidueY/N F6 N N Y Equation 2.1 Mass of NaHCO3 (g) 0.1 g 0.3 g 0.5 g What reactant was limiting, i.e. used up? NaHCO3 NaHCO3 HCI F7 Mole NaHCO3 (84.0 g/mol) What reactant was in excess, i.e.some left over? HCI HCI NaHCO3 DII F8 Focus F9
Analysis:
1. Reconcile your prediction with your observations. Write a definition for limiting and excess
reactants based on your observations.
2. Calculate the number of moles of the excess reactant that is left over in each of the reaction trials:
Trial 1:
Trial 2:
Trial 3:
I
Transcribed Image Text:Analysis: 1. Reconcile your prediction with your observations. Write a definition for limiting and excess reactants based on your observations. 2. Calculate the number of moles of the excess reactant that is left over in each of the reaction trials: Trial 1: Trial 2: Trial 3: I
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stoichiometry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY