AN111 COMPARING EARLY HOMININ SKULLS Туре Ape Homo sapiens Gracile (modern humans) occipital condyles "Robust" Australopithecine Australopithecine Paranthropus Location of on base of skull Condylar Index = (Ba to Op / Ba to Pr) x 100 Position of maximum skull breadth when viewed from back Presence and degree of postorbital constriction in superior view Size of neurocranium relative to size of facial skeleton as seen in the lateral view Facial Index = (Upper Facial Height / Cranial Height) x 100 Degree of prognathism as seen in the lateral view Presence and degree of development of supraorbital torus Robustness of zygomatic arch Presence of a sagittal crest Presence of a mental eminence Relative size of incisors vs. molars (M> or < or = 1) Size of canines to other teeth (C > or =) In mandible: presence of diastema and sectorial premolar
AN111 COMPARING EARLY HOMININ SKULLS Туре Ape Homo sapiens Gracile (modern humans) occipital condyles "Robust" Australopithecine Australopithecine Paranthropus Location of on base of skull Condylar Index = (Ba to Op / Ba to Pr) x 100 Position of maximum skull breadth when viewed from back Presence and degree of postorbital constriction in superior view Size of neurocranium relative to size of facial skeleton as seen in the lateral view Facial Index = (Upper Facial Height / Cranial Height) x 100 Degree of prognathism as seen in the lateral view Presence and degree of development of supraorbital torus Robustness of zygomatic arch Presence of a sagittal crest Presence of a mental eminence Relative size of incisors vs. molars (M> or < or = 1) Size of canines to other teeth (C > or =) In mandible: presence of diastema and sectorial premolar
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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