An unopened can of soda pop explodes if left in the hot sun. Which two properties change while it is in the sun? A. Temperature B. Volume C. Pressure D. Quantity of gas molecules
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![**Experimental Procedure for Calculating Gas Moles Using the Ideal Gas Law**
1. **Gas Pumping Instructions**:
- Use the gas pump to insert gas into the chamber.
- Limit the pumping to 3-7 pumps.
- Adjust the temperature between 100 K and 500 K using the available fire/ice bucket below the chamber.
- Keep the chamber width constant at 10.0 nm. The handle to adjust is located on the left.
- Ensure the chamber remains closed (via the handle on top) to prevent gas molecules from escaping.
2. **Ideal Gas Law Formula**:
- Use the equation \( PV = nRT \), where \( R = 0.0821 \).
3. **Components to Measure**:
- **Pressure**:
- Indicated by the circular instrument at the top right of the chamber.
- Measured in atmospheres (atm).
- **Volume**:
- Calculated in nm³ by multiplying the width, height, and depth.
- Depth is fixed at 1.00 nm, and height is fixed at 10.0 nm.
- Width can be adjusted to 10.0 nm or 15.0 nm.
- Volume simplifies to the width selected x 10.0 nm, with everything in nm³.
- For calculations, assume nm³ is equivalent to liters (L).
- **Temperature**:
- Indicated by the thermometer.
- Measured in Kelvin (K).
- **Quantity (Moles)**:
- Calculate the number of moles using the Ideal Gas Law equation.
- Solve for \( n \) using \( PV = nRT \).
By following these steps and utilizing the Ideal Gas Law, you can determine the number of moles of gas in various experimental scenarios.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6f1e8666-0358-4f82-8394-bfae4d254ad0%2F5eee605c-af40-466c-901c-23baf58b089f%2Fb7vn3v_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![**Question 11**
An unopened can of soda pop explodes if left in the hot sun. Which two properties change while it is in the sun?
A. Temperature
B. Volume
C. Pressure
D. Quantity of gas molecules](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6f1e8666-0358-4f82-8394-bfae4d254ad0%2F5eee605c-af40-466c-901c-23baf58b089f%2Fucykgga_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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