An SUV has a mass of 2136 kg (4700 lbs), and a popular compact car about 1179 kg (2593 lbs). The compact car gets about 40 mpg on the highway, and 30 mpg in the city. Given those values, if we assume that both vehicles extract about the same fraction f energy from a gallon of gas, we might estimate for the SUV mpg highway and mpg city.
An SUV has a mass of 2136 kg (4700 lbs), and a popular compact car about 1179 kg (2593 lbs). The compact car gets about 40 mpg on the highway, and 30 mpg in the city. Given those values, if we assume that both vehicles extract about the same fraction f energy from a gallon of gas, we might estimate for the SUV mpg highway and mpg city.
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Question
![### Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Analysis
An SUV has a mass of 2136 kg (4700 lbs), and a popular compact car has a mass of 1179 kg (2593 lbs). The compact car achieves approximately 40 mpg on the highway and 30 mpg in the city.
Given these values, if we assume that both vehicles extract about the same fraction of energy from a gallon of gas, we estimate that the SUV might achieve approximately:
- [Blank] mpg on the highway
- [Blank] mpg in the city
This analysis illustrates the impact of vehicle mass on fuel efficiency, with the heavier SUV likely achieving lower miles per gallon compared to the lighter compact car.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F45b729a2-d5bd-4f41-91ce-3559b5d6c6a3%2F301ecbda-97f8-4a47-8dd7-3f1a92626219%2Ffwosry7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Analysis
An SUV has a mass of 2136 kg (4700 lbs), and a popular compact car has a mass of 1179 kg (2593 lbs). The compact car achieves approximately 40 mpg on the highway and 30 mpg in the city.
Given these values, if we assume that both vehicles extract about the same fraction of energy from a gallon of gas, we estimate that the SUV might achieve approximately:
- [Blank] mpg on the highway
- [Blank] mpg in the city
This analysis illustrates the impact of vehicle mass on fuel efficiency, with the heavier SUV likely achieving lower miles per gallon compared to the lighter compact car.
Expert Solution
Step 1
We know the energy extraction is directly proportional to the mass and distance covered so this is the concept used to solve the problem.
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