An overnight delivery service charges $11 for a package that weighs 2 pounds or less. The delivery service charges $3 for each additional pound. How much would it cost to ship an item that weights 5.4 pounds? Show your work.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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An overnight delivery service charges $11 for a package that weighs 2 pounds or less. The delivery service charges $3 for each additional pound. How much would it cost to ship an item that weights 5.4 pounds? Show your work.
 

 

The piecewise function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows:

\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
11 & \text{if } x \leq 2 \\ 
11 + 3(x - 2) & \text{if } x > 2 
\end{cases} 
\]

### Explanation:

1. **For \( x \leq 2 \):**
   - The function \( f(x) \) equals 11. This means that for any value of \( x \) up to and including 2, the function outputs a constant value of 11.

2. **For \( x > 2 \):**
   - The function expression is \( 11 + 3(x - 2) \).
   - This represents a linear equation where the slope of the line is 3. The expression \( (x - 2) \) shifts the line rightward on the x-axis.
   - At \( x = 2 \), this expression equals 11, matching the value of the function for \( x \leq 2 \), ensuring continuity at \( x = 2 \).

### Graphical Representation:

- If graphed, the function would show a horizontal line at \( f(x) = 11 \) for \( x \leq 2 \).
- For \( x > 2 \), the graph would depict a line with a slope of 3 starting from the point (2, 11) and increasing linearly. The line would continue upwards as \( x \) increases.
Transcribed Image Text:The piecewise function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 11 & \text{if } x \leq 2 \\ 11 + 3(x - 2) & \text{if } x > 2 \end{cases} \] ### Explanation: 1. **For \( x \leq 2 \):** - The function \( f(x) \) equals 11. This means that for any value of \( x \) up to and including 2, the function outputs a constant value of 11. 2. **For \( x > 2 \):** - The function expression is \( 11 + 3(x - 2) \). - This represents a linear equation where the slope of the line is 3. The expression \( (x - 2) \) shifts the line rightward on the x-axis. - At \( x = 2 \), this expression equals 11, matching the value of the function for \( x \leq 2 \), ensuring continuity at \( x = 2 \). ### Graphical Representation: - If graphed, the function would show a horizontal line at \( f(x) = 11 \) for \( x \leq 2 \). - For \( x > 2 \), the graph would depict a line with a slope of 3 starting from the point (2, 11) and increasing linearly. The line would continue upwards as \( x \) increases.
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