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An optical fiber cable has a cladding refractive index of 1.59 and a numerical aperture NA=0.225 when placed in air, determine its maximum acceptance angle if it is placed in water with a refractive index of 1.33 O a. 36.11 Degrees O b. 10.95 Degrees Oc. 29.75 Degrees O d. 5.610 Degrees e. 9.740 Degrees

An optical fiber cable has a cladding refractive index of 1.59 and a numerical aperture NA=0.225 when placed in air, determine its maximum acceptance angle if it is placed in water with a refractive index of 1.33 O a. 36.11 Degrees O b. 10.95 Degrees Oc. 29.75 Degrees O d. 5.610 Degrees e. 9.740 Degrees

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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An optical fiber cable has a cladding refractive index of 1.59 and a numerical aperture NA 0.225 when placed in air, determine its maximum acceptance angle if it is placed in water with a refractive index of 1.33 O a. 36.11 Degrees O b. 10.95 Degrees O c. 29.75 Degrees O d. 5.610 Degrees O e. 9.740 Degrees
Transcribed Image Text:An optical fiber cable has a cladding refractive index of 1.59 and a numerical aperture NA 0.225 when placed in air, determine its maximum acceptance angle if it is placed in water with a refractive index of 1.33 O a. 36.11 Degrees O b. 10.95 Degrees O c. 29.75 Degrees O d. 5.610 Degrees O e. 9.740 Degrees
Prof. O M Khreis Мау 2, 2020 : Si, Ge, GaAs Parameters and Universal Constants UNIVERSAL CONSTANTS Properties SEMICONDUCTOR h 6.63 x 10-34 J.s Si Ge mo 9.11 x 10-31 Kg Eg (eV) ni (cm-3) Hn (cm2/V – s) Нp (ст? /V — s) Ne (cm-3) No (cm3) 1.1 0.67 1.42 3.14 1.5 x 1010 2.3 x 1013 1.8 x 106 1.602 x 10-19 C 1500 3900 8500 Eo 8.85 x 10-12 F/m 450 1900 400 -34 1.05 х 10° J- s 2.78 x 1019 1.04 x 1019 4.45 x 1017 K 8.6 x 10-5 eV/K 9.84 x 1018 6 x 1018 7.72 x 1018 26 mV (T = 300 K) 26 meV (T = 300 K) 3 x 10 m/s KT/q m/m. m; /m. Er (F/m) 0.082 0.98 0.067 KT 0.28 0.49 0.45 11.7 16 13.1 nair = 1 NGAAS = 3.66 Some useful relations EGAL Ga1-2As(r) = 1.424 + 1.247x EgInz Ga1-zAs (x) = 0.36 + 1.064.r 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J 1 KG = 1 x 10-5 Wb/cm2
Transcribed Image Text:Prof. O M Khreis Мау 2, 2020 : Si, Ge, GaAs Parameters and Universal Constants UNIVERSAL CONSTANTS Properties SEMICONDUCTOR h 6.63 x 10-34 J.s Si Ge mo 9.11 x 10-31 Kg Eg (eV) ni (cm-3) Hn (cm2/V – s) Нp (ст? /V — s) Ne (cm-3) No (cm3) 1.1 0.67 1.42 3.14 1.5 x 1010 2.3 x 1013 1.8 x 106 1.602 x 10-19 C 1500 3900 8500 Eo 8.85 x 10-12 F/m 450 1900 400 -34 1.05 х 10° J- s 2.78 x 1019 1.04 x 1019 4.45 x 1017 K 8.6 x 10-5 eV/K 9.84 x 1018 6 x 1018 7.72 x 1018 26 mV (T = 300 K) 26 meV (T = 300 K) 3 x 10 m/s KT/q m/m. m; /m. Er (F/m) 0.082 0.98 0.067 KT 0.28 0.49 0.45 11.7 16 13.1 nair = 1 NGAAS = 3.66 Some useful relations EGAL Ga1-2As(r) = 1.424 + 1.247x EgInz Ga1-zAs (x) = 0.36 + 1.064.r 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J 1 KG = 1 x 10-5 Wb/cm2
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