An old medical textbook states that the mean sodium level for healthy adults is 139 mEq per liter of blood. A medical researcher believes that, because of modern dietary habits, the mean sodium level for healthy adults, u, now differs from that given in the textbook. A random sample of 60 healthy adults is evaluated. The mean sodium level for the sample is 141 mEq per liter of blood. It is known that the population standard deviation of adult sodium levels is 15 mEq. Can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that given in the textbook? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. H₁0 H₁:0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the p-value. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (e) Can we conclude that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that given in the textbook? OYes O No F H 0=0 O S 2 06 OSO □ロ p

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Question

#9

**Text Transcription for Educational Website**

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An old medical textbook states that the mean sodium level for healthy adults is 139 mEq per liter of blood. A medical researcher believes that, because of modern dietary habits, the mean sodium level for healthy adults, μ, now differs from that given in the textbook. A random sample of 60 healthy adults is evaluated. The mean sodium level for the sample is 141 mEq per liter of blood. It is known that the population standard deviation of adult sodium levels is 15 mEq. Can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that given in the textbook?

Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below.

Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a [list of formulas](#).)

(a) State the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) and the alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \):

\[ H_0: \]

\[ H_1: \]

(b) Determine the type of test statistic to use.

\[ (\text{Choose one}) \]

(c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.)

\[ \text{Test Statistic Value:} \]

(d) Find the \( p \)-value. (Round to three or more decimal places.)

\[ \text{p-value:} \]

(e) Can we conclude that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that given in the textbook?

\[ \text{Yes} \quad \text{No} \]

---

**Diagram/Graph Explanation**

The document contains a diagram that appears to be an illustration of the hypothesis testing process. It includes symbols for population mean \(\mu\) and sample mean \(\bar{x}\), which are typically used in statistical analysis. There are no graphs or other diagrams present that need detailed explanation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription for Educational Website** --- An old medical textbook states that the mean sodium level for healthy adults is 139 mEq per liter of blood. A medical researcher believes that, because of modern dietary habits, the mean sodium level for healthy adults, μ, now differs from that given in the textbook. A random sample of 60 healthy adults is evaluated. The mean sodium level for the sample is 141 mEq per liter of blood. It is known that the population standard deviation of adult sodium levels is 15 mEq. Can we conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that given in the textbook? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a [list of formulas](#).) (a) State the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) and the alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \): \[ H_0: \] \[ H_1: \] (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. \[ (\text{Choose one}) \] (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) \[ \text{Test Statistic Value:} \] (d) Find the \( p \)-value. (Round to three or more decimal places.) \[ \text{p-value:} \] (e) Can we conclude that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that given in the textbook? \[ \text{Yes} \quad \text{No} \] --- **Diagram/Graph Explanation** The document contains a diagram that appears to be an illustration of the hypothesis testing process. It includes symbols for population mean \(\mu\) and sample mean \(\bar{x}\), which are typically used in statistical analysis. There are no graphs or other diagrams present that need detailed explanation.
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