An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from new process before discharging them into a stream. In-house treatm will have an annual cost of $20,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the annual cost to decline by $2,000 each subsequent year. As an alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for an initial cost of $13,300 and an annual fixed price of $11,300/year throughout the 15 year period. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years Using the AW method
An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from new process before discharging them into a stream. In-house treatm will have an annual cost of $20,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the annual cost to decline by $2,000 each subsequent year. As an alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for an initial cost of $13,300 and an annual fixed price of $11,300/year throughout the 15 year period. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years Using the AW method
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description:**
An oil refinery needs to treat waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. There are two treatment options:
1. **In-house Treatment:**
- Initial annual cost: $20,000 in the first year.
- Annual cost declines by $2,000 each subsequent year due to process improvements.
2. **Outside Company Treatment:**
- Initial cost: $13,300.
- Fixed annual cost: $11,300 for 15 years.
Neither option requires treatment beyond 15 years.
**Objective:**
Using the AW (Annual Worth) method, calculate the Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) for each treatment method. The chosen treatment should be the most economical. The company's Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) is 10%.
**Instructions:**
- Click the icon to access the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding with a MARR of 10% per year.
**Calculations:**
1. **EUAC for In-house Treatment:**
- Enter the calculated EUAC and round to the nearest dollar as positive cash flow.
2. **EUAC for Outside Treatment:**
- Enter the calculated EUAC and round to the nearest dollar as positive cash flow.
**Decision:**
Select the most economical alternative:
- ⬜ A. In-house treatment
- ⬜ B. Outside treatment
This exercise helps determine the financial viability of different treatment options using the EUAC, considering the company's financial parameters.
Expert Solution

Step 1: Define EUAC
EUAC stands for "Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost." It is a financial concept used in capital budgeting and investment analysis to represent the annualized cost of an investment, project, or asset over its entire life while considering the time value of money. EUAC helps evaluate the economic feasibility of an investment by expressing its costs in terms of equal, annualized payments.
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