An object with a mass of 8.00 g is moving to the right at 14.0 cm/s when it is overtaken by an object with a mass of 25.0 g moving in the same direction with a speed of 17.0 cm/s. If the collision is elastic, determine the speed of each object after the collision in centimeters per second. v cm/s x cm/s 25.0 g object 15.55 8.00 g object 10.55
An object with a mass of 8.00 g is moving to the right at 14.0 cm/s when it is overtaken by an object with a mass of 25.0 g moving in the same direction with a speed of 17.0 cm/s. If the collision is elastic, determine the speed of each object after the collision in centimeters per second. v cm/s x cm/s 25.0 g object 15.55 8.00 g object 10.55
College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
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Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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![### Physics Problem: Elastic Collision Example
#### Problem Statement:
An object with a mass of 8.00 g is moving to the right at 14.0 cm/s when it is overtaken by an object with a mass of 25.0 g moving in the same direction with a speed of 17.0 cm/s. If the collision is elastic, determine the speed of each object after the collision in centimeters per second.
#### Solution:
To solve the problem, we apply the principles of conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy, which hold true for elastic collisions.
1. **Conservation of Momentum:**
- Initial Momentum:
\[ p_{initial} = m_1 * v_1 + m_2 * v_2 \]
\[ p_{initial} = 8.00 \, \text{g} * 14.0 \, \text{cm/s} + 25.0 \, \text{g} * 17.0 \, \text{cm/s} \]
\[ p_{initial} = 112.0 \, \text{g*cm/s} + 425.0 \, \text{g*cm/s} \]
\[ p_{initial} = 537.0 \, \text{g*cm/s} \]
- Final Momentum:
\[ p_{final} = m_1 * v_{1f} + m_2 * v_{2f} \]
\[ 537.0 = 8.00 * v_{1f} + 25.0 * v_{2f} \]
2. **Conservation of Kinetic Energy:**
- Initial Kinetic Energy:
\[ KE_{initial} = \frac{1}{2} * m_1 * v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} * m_2 * v_2^2 \]
\[ KE_{initial} = \frac{1}{2} * 8.00 * (14.0)^2 + \frac{1}{2} * 25.0 * (17.0)^2 \]
\[ KE_{initial} = 784.0 + 3612.5 \]
\[ KE_{initial} = 4396.5 \, \text{ergs} \]
-](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc60fc3dd-1ac3-4d9e-b80d-dba4849839ee%2F5d73286b-28f6-41cc-b22f-90b08ec91783%2F5h8xvq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Problem: Elastic Collision Example
#### Problem Statement:
An object with a mass of 8.00 g is moving to the right at 14.0 cm/s when it is overtaken by an object with a mass of 25.0 g moving in the same direction with a speed of 17.0 cm/s. If the collision is elastic, determine the speed of each object after the collision in centimeters per second.
#### Solution:
To solve the problem, we apply the principles of conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy, which hold true for elastic collisions.
1. **Conservation of Momentum:**
- Initial Momentum:
\[ p_{initial} = m_1 * v_1 + m_2 * v_2 \]
\[ p_{initial} = 8.00 \, \text{g} * 14.0 \, \text{cm/s} + 25.0 \, \text{g} * 17.0 \, \text{cm/s} \]
\[ p_{initial} = 112.0 \, \text{g*cm/s} + 425.0 \, \text{g*cm/s} \]
\[ p_{initial} = 537.0 \, \text{g*cm/s} \]
- Final Momentum:
\[ p_{final} = m_1 * v_{1f} + m_2 * v_{2f} \]
\[ 537.0 = 8.00 * v_{1f} + 25.0 * v_{2f} \]
2. **Conservation of Kinetic Energy:**
- Initial Kinetic Energy:
\[ KE_{initial} = \frac{1}{2} * m_1 * v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} * m_2 * v_2^2 \]
\[ KE_{initial} = \frac{1}{2} * 8.00 * (14.0)^2 + \frac{1}{2} * 25.0 * (17.0)^2 \]
\[ KE_{initial} = 784.0 + 3612.5 \]
\[ KE_{initial} = 4396.5 \, \text{ergs} \]
-
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