An isolated macroscopic system at T = 600 K absorbs a cosmic Y -ray, with frequency f = 7.3 x 1024 Hertz. Calculate %3D (a) entropy increment of the system, AS. ΔΩ (b) relative increment of accessible microstates, where AN = Nf – N;

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B1
An isolated macroscopic system at T = 600 K absorbs a cosmic
Y -ray, with frequency f = 7.3 x 1024 Hertz. Calculate
(a) entropy increment of the system, AS.
ΔΩ
(b) relative increment of accessible microstates,
where
ΔΩΩ
AN = Nf – Li
Note:
h = 6.626 x 10-34 1.s
kB = 1.38 x 10-23 J. K-1
c = 3.0 x 108 m. s-1
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:An isolated macroscopic system at T = 600 K absorbs a cosmic Y -ray, with frequency f = 7.3 x 1024 Hertz. Calculate (a) entropy increment of the system, AS. ΔΩ (b) relative increment of accessible microstates, where ΔΩΩ AN = Nf – Li Note: h = 6.626 x 10-34 1.s kB = 1.38 x 10-23 J. K-1 c = 3.0 x 108 m. s-1 %3D
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