An ion from a given element has 26 protons and 23 electrons. What is the charge on the ion? What is the name of the element? What is the symbol for the ion?
Electron Affinity
When an element undergoes a chemical reaction, it either gains energy or loses energy. This gain or loss of energy is due to the phenomena that occur at atomic level. During reaction, atoms either gain electrons from other atoms or lose electrons to other atoms, and in that process, energy is produced.
P-Block Elements
Elements which are present on the right side of the periodic table are called p-block elements. In addition to the noble gases, they include the families of boron, mercury, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine. These elements have diverse real-life implementations that we regularly experience around us.
Metals and Non-metals
The periodic table is composed of metals, semi-metals and nonmetal elements. The physical and chemical properties of metals and nonmetals differ from each other. The study of metals and nonmetals will help one to understand the appropriate application of the particular element.
![### Understanding Ions and Their Charges
An ion from a given element has **26 protons** and **23 electrons**.
- **What is the charge on the ion?**
[____________]
- **What is the name of the element?**
[____________]
- **What is the symbol for the ion?**
[____________]
#### Explanation:
To determine the charge of an ion, compare the number of protons and electrons. A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. If there are more protons than electrons, the ion has a positive charge because protons are positively charged. Conversely, if there are more electrons, the ion carries a negative charge due to the negative charge of electrons.
In this case:
- **Protons:** 26
- **Electrons:** 23
The difference is \(26 - 23 = 3\). Since there are 3 more protons than electrons, the ion has a charge of +3.
**The element with 26 protons is Iron (Fe). So:**
- **Charge on the ion:** +3
- **Name of the element:** Iron
- **Symbol for the ion:** Fe³⁺](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F86b14285-d986-492a-886d-db2235fe87ed%2Fef4e5c8b-b020-4c72-b387-8106d233a339%2Felskge1_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![### Ion Characteristics and Identification
An ion from a given element has 7 protons and 10 electrons.
1. **What is the charge on the ion?**
- [ ]
2. **What is the name of the element?**
- [ ]
3. **What is the symbol for the ion?**
- [ ]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F86b14285-d986-492a-886d-db2235fe87ed%2Fef4e5c8b-b020-4c72-b387-8106d233a339%2Fxavbnvn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
