An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 8% yields, what yield must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds?
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An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 8% yields, what yield must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds?
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- Suppose the marginal tax rate of an investor is 35%, and he lives in a state that does not have a state income,tax, so his short term distributions are taxed at 25% . The following information is for two of Bill's bond mutual funds; MUTUAL FUNDS. FUND A. FUND B beginning NAV. $100. $10 short-term distributions. $1. $0.90 ending NAV. $109. $10.10 estimated turnover. 10%. 90% Calculate: The before tax and after tax returns on fund A and fund B and the portfolio if allocation for fund A is 40%Dark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. The company is obligated to make a $3,700 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimize agency cost, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that the bondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholders indifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown in the table below. Economy Probability Low-Volatility Project Payoff High-Volatility Project Payoff $2,900 $4,000 4,800 Bad 40 Good .60 6,300 O $1366.67 O $1166.67 O $1300.00 O $1233,33The company has $60,000 to invest. The investment manager proposed two options. Option (A) is to invest in municipal bonds paying 7% annual interest. Option (B) is to invest in a corporate bond paying 9.5% annual interest. Both investments have similar risks. Assume that Pioneer has 15% marginal tax rate. The investment manager recommended to invest the money in municipal bonds. Why in your opinion, the investment manager selected option (A)? What is your recommendation to Pioneer? And why? Would your recommendation change if you apply implicit and explicit tax concepts for the above proposal? And why
