An inversion of a permutation o is a pair i < j such that oi>oj. Let I(n, k) denote the number of permutations in Sn with k inversions Prove the Identity below n k=0 I(n, k)æk = 1(1+x)(1+x+x²)...(1 +x+ ... +xn−¹) +x²-1) We often denote [m]x = 1+x+...+xm-1, and denote the value on the right hand side [n]!, the x-analogue of n! (this is because setting a = 1 recovers n!).
An inversion of a permutation o is a pair i < j such that oi>oj. Let I(n, k) denote the number of permutations in Sn with k inversions Prove the Identity below n k=0 I(n, k)æk = 1(1+x)(1+x+x²)...(1 +x+ ... +xn−¹) +x²-1) We often denote [m]x = 1+x+...+xm-1, and denote the value on the right hand side [n]!, the x-analogue of n! (this is because setting a = 1 recovers n!).
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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