An industry has two firms. Firm 1's cost function is c(y) = 3y + 200 and firm 2's cost function is c(y) 3y + 100. The demand curve for the output of this industry is a downward-sloping straight line. In a Cournot equilibrium, where both firms produce positive amounts of output: = The firm with higher fixed costs produces more. Both firms produce the same amount of output. There is less output than there would be if the firms colluded to maximize joint profits. It is not possible to tell because the demand function is not specified. The firm with lower fixed costs produces more.

An industry has two firms. Firm 1's cost function is c(y) = 3y + 200 and firm 2's cost function is c(y) 3y + 100. The demand curve for the output of this industry is a downward-sloping straight line. In a Cournot equilibrium, where both firms produce positive amounts of output: = The firm with higher fixed costs produces more. Both firms produce the same amount of output. There is less output than there would be if the firms colluded to maximize joint profits. It is not possible to tell because the demand function is not specified. The firm with lower fixed costs produces more.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that firms A and B have the same product in the same market, where Qd = Qa + Qb = 300 - 2p is demand And the firms have a simple cost curves of TCa = 5Qa and TCb = 10Qb Find Cournot Equilibrium & Find the Stackelberg equilibrium if A is the leader. Thanks!
Consider a market with two firms. Call them firm 1 and firm 2. The demand function describing the market is P = 216 – 0.4Q. Firms are initially identical, with the cost function C(q) = 140 + 40q. Calculate the total profits in the market. Under what conditions, the two firms may succeed to collude? How much would each firm earn if they could collude?
Two firms produce differentiated products. Firm 1 faces the demand curve Q1 = 75 -P1 + .5P2. (Note that a lower competing price robs the firm of some, but not all, sales. Thus, price competition is not as extreme as in the Bertrand model.) Firm 2 faces the analogous demand curve Q2 = 75 -P2 +.5P1. For each firm, AC =MC = 30. suppose that firm 2 acts as a price leader and can commit in advance to setting its price once and for all. In turn, firm 1 will react to firm 2’s price, according to the profit-maximizing response found earlier, P1 = 52.5 + .25P2. In committing to a price, firm 2 is contemplating either a price increase to P2 = $73 or a price cut to P2 =$67. Which price constitutes firm 2’s optimal commitment strategy? Justify your answer and explain why it makes sense.
Question 3 The inverse market demand for fax paper is given by P=100-Q. There are two firms who produce fax paper. Firm 1 has al cost of production of C₁= 15*Q₁ and firm 2 has a cost of production of C₂=20*Q₂. 1) Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 compute simultaneously in quantities. What are the Cournot quantities and prices? What are the profits of firm 1 and 2? 2) Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 compete simultaneously in prices. What are the Bertrand quantities and prices? What are the profits of firm 1 and 2? 3) Suppose that firm play a Stackelberg game. First firm 1 sets the quantity in t=1, then, knowing which quantity firm 1 has set, firm 2 chooses the quantity in t=2. What are the Stackelberg quantities and prices? What are the profits od firm 1 and 2? Compared to part a) which firm benefits and which firm loses?
The marginal cost of a product is fixed at MC = 20. The demand for the product is Q = 100 - 2P. (a) Now consider a Cournot model with two firms that are choosing quantities simultaneously. What is the best reply (best response) function for each firm? What is theNash equilibrium? What is the total surplus? (b)What do you expect the total surplus would be with three firms? Why? (You do not need to calculate an exact value. You can say ”total surplus is at least 100”, or ”total surplus is at most 80”)
cost function is c(y) An industry has two firms. Firm 1's cost function is c(y) = 3y + 200 and firm 2's 3y + 100. The demand curve for the output of this industry is a downward-sloping straight line. In a Cournot equilibrium, where both firms produce positive amounts of output: = The firm with higher fixed costs produces more. Both firms produce the same amount of output. There is less output than there would be if the firms colluded to maximize joint profits. It is not possible to tell because the demand function is not specified. The firm with lower fixed costs produces more.
= Two firms sell substitutable products; the market price is: P = 90-Q, where Q Q₁ + Q₂ is the total market quantity, which consists of Q₁ (the quantity produced by Firm 1) and Q₂ (the quantity produced by Firm 2). The firms choose their quantities simultaneously. Firm 1's costs are C₁ = 10- 6Q₁ +Q². Firm 2's costs are C₂ = Q². Which is the best response function for Firm 2? O O O O Q₂ = 15. 1 Q₂ = 30 - ²0₁₁ 3 Q₂ = 42 + ²³² Q₁₁ 2 = 1. 3 Q₂ = 45. What is the equilibrium market quantity Q? O Q = 15.25. O Q = 30. Q = 46.5. O Q = 50. What is the equilibrium market price P? O P = 90. O P = 60. O P = 43.5. O P = 10.
Consider the Bertrand competition setup with 2 firms producing identical goods. The market demandis given by Q = 100 − P. T C1 = 30q1 and T C2 = 70q2. Derive the Bertrand equilibrium (prices andquantities of both firms) here.
The marginal cost of a product is fixed at MC = 20. The demand for the product is Q = 100 - 2P. (a) Now consider a Cournot model with two firms that are choosing quantities simultaneously. What is the best reply (best response) function for each firm? What is theNash equilibrium? What is the total surplus? (b)What do you expect the total surplus would be with three firms? Why? (You do not need to calculate an exact value. You can say ”total surplus is at least 100”, or ”total surplus is at most 80”)
solve 3 blanks
Eric owns a plot of land in the desert that isn't worth much. One day, a giant meteorite falls on his property, making a large crater. The event attracts scientists and tourists, and Eric decides to sell nontransferable admission tickets to the meteor crater to both types of visitors: scientists (Market A) and tourists (Market B). The following graphs show daily demand (DD) curves and marginal revenue (MRMR) curves for the two markets. Eric's marginal cost of providing admission tickets is zero. PRICE (Dollars per ticket) 20 18 16 9 09 2 0 0 1 Market A MR 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Admission tickets) Pricing Policy Nondiscriminatory Discriminatory D 0 10 Total Revenue (Dollars) PRICE (Dollars per ticket) 20 18 18 14 12 10 8 4 2 0 0 1 low Market B Imagine that at first, Eric charges the same price of $8 per admission in both markets so that the total number of admissions demanded is Tickets. Imagine now that Eric decides to charge a different price in each market. To maximize revenue, Eric…
Consider the price function P(Y) = 1, { – 5Y + 26, 0 10 4 where y1 denotes the output of firm 1 and y2 denotes the output of firm 2 such that Y = y1 + y2. Suppose that the total cost to each firm is given by TC;(yi) = 2y; for i = 1, 2. Use Cournot's Duopoly Model to find outputs yi and y2, profits T1 and T2, and price P. %3D