An industrial organization studying the relative desirability of two diesel enginesproposed for installation has estimated that the annual operating costs for engine Ais Tk. 40,000 and for engine B is Tk. 35000. What is the added justifiable investmentfor engine B if the cost of money use is 8 percent of the investment, taxes are 4 percentof 80 percent of the first cost, insurance is 0.3 percent of investment, and annualdepreciation charge has been set at 5 percent of the total investment?

Given Engine A operating Cost = Tk.40,000 Engine B operating Cost = Tk.35,000 Engine B - Cost of…

Answered: An industrial organization studying the…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Hagar Industrial Systems Company (HISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $290,000; has a four-year life and requires $89,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $ 410,000; has a six-year life and required requires $79,00 in pretax operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever system is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. If the tax rate is 34 percent and the discount rate is 7.5 percent, which system should the firm choose?
Use the following base case information to evaluate the project: PT Kolam Makara has a project costs $900,000, has a five-year life, and has a salvage value of $130,000. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. The required return is 14% and tax rate is 34%. Sales are projected at 2350 units per year. Price per unit is $400. Variable cost per unit is $200 and fixed costs are $150,000 per year. It is known that the depreciation expense is $180,000 per year. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $50,000. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure at base case?
if a company is considering buying a system that costs 450,000 with an estimated 10-year life and a salvage value of 70,000, the estimated operating results with the new machine are, incremental revenue = 180,000, incremental expenses = 123,000 which is made up by, expenses other than depreciation = 85,000, depreciation (straight-line basis) = 38,000, and incremental income = 57,000, and all revenue and expenses other than depreciation use cash, how do I find the annual net cash flow, time of the payback period, return on investment percentage, and the Net present value, discounted at an annual rate of 6% (present value of $1 due in 10 years, discounted at 6%, is 0.558; present value of $1 received annually for 10 years, discounted at 6%, is 7.360)?
Letang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $335,000, has a four-year life, and requires $129,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $415,000, has a six-year life, and requires $123,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B
Your company is planning to add a piece of equipment with 7 years of expected life for its production line. There will be no salvage value at the end of its life. The company has set its MARR to 11%. Your manager asks you to use incremental analysis to evaluate the alternatives and let him know which one of them should be chosen. Below is the data provided to you with the investment cost, annual income and IRR for each of the five alternatives. A B C D E Capital investment $14,000 $16,000 $16,500 $17,200 $20,000 Net annual income $3,000 $3,500 $3,700 $3,750 $4,300 IRR 11.30% 11.95% 12.73% 11.84% 11.41%
You are evaluating a project for your company. You estimate the sales price to be $520 per unit and sales volume to be 2,200 units in year 1; 3,200 units in year 2; and 1,700 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $320 per unit and fixed costs are $210,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $335,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $52,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 20 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. What change in NWC occurs at the end of year 1? $104,000 $139,672 $82,160 $176,800
A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $597,100 and has $352,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $484,900. The old machine could be sold for $64,000. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $155,100 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $99,700 per year for eight years. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated April 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) April 29 Continuewith OldMachine(Alternative 1) ReplaceOldMachine(Alternative 2) DifferentialEffecton Income(Alternative 2) Revenues:…
Information for two alternative projects involving machinery investments follows. Project 1 requires an initial investment of $130,900. Project 2 requires an initial investment of $97,200. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Annual Amounts Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Income Project 1 Years 1-7 Initial investment Net present value Compute the net present value of each potential investment. Use 7 years for Project 1 and 5 years for Project 2. (Negative net present values should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your present value factor to 4 decimals. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Net Cash Flows X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Present Value of Annuity at 10% 26,460 X Project 1 $ 105,300 X 70,200…
Two alternative machines will produce the same product, but one is capable of higher quality work, which can be expected to return greater revenue. The following are relevant data. Determine which is the better alternative, assuming repeatability and using SL. depreciation, an income-tax rate of 26%, and an after-tax MARR of 11%. Capital investment Life Calculate the AW value for the Machine A AWA(11%) 5 (Round to the nearest dollar) Terminal BV (and MV) Annual receipts Annual expenses Machine A $18,000 11 years $4,000 $157,000 $129,000 Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 11% per year. Machine $29,000 6 years 50 $178,000 $164,000
Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $295,000, has a four-year life, and requires $77,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $355,000, has a six-year life, and requires $83,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight- line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 21 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? System A ○ System B
Tanaka Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $360,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $149,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $440,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $143,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight- line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. System A -650,486.43 X System B -836,677.14 X $ $
A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $168,000 and has $88,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $107,900. The old machine could be sold for $90,100. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $11,200 per year for 8 years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $8,000 per year for 8 years. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated April 29 to determine whether to Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) April 29 Continuewith OldMachine(Alternative 1) ReplaceOldMachine(Alternative 2) DifferentialEffects(Alternative 2) Revenues: Proceeds from sale…

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