An industrial machine costing $14,000 will produce net cash savings of $5,000 per year. The machine has a five-year useful life but must be returned to thefactory for major repairs after three years of operation. These repairs cost $5,000. The company’s MARR is 10% per year. What IRR will be earned on the purchase of this machine? Analyze the sensitivity of IRR to ± $2,000 changes in the repair cost.

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A: NPV is calculated below.

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.