An industrial firm with assets of $100 million is exploring the benefit of leveraging the balance sheet given expectations of economic growth. Currently, the firm is earning a return on assets of 9.00%, a return on equity of 15.00%, retains a debt ratio of 40% (equity to assets of 60%).  The board of directors has requested management consider changing the debt ratio to 60% (equity to assets of 40%). The new debt will cost 4.00% given a credit rating downgrade. The firm will apply the proceeds of new debt to repurchase stock at book value. The firm is taxed @ 20% but expects that rate to rise in the future. First, estimate how the change in capital structure will impact pro forma net income, return on assets, and return on equity.  Second, briefly indicate the advantages and risks of relying on additional debt to leverage the balance sheet.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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  1. An industrial firm with assets of $100 million is exploring the benefit of leveraging the balance sheet given expectations of economic growth. Currently, the firm is earning a return on assets of 9.00%, a return on equity of 15.00%, retains a debt ratio of 40% (equity to assets of 60%).  The board of directors has requested management consider changing the debt ratio to 60% (equity to assets of 40%). The new debt will cost 4.00% given a credit rating downgrade. The firm will apply the proceeds of new debt to repurchase stock at book value. The firm is taxed @ 20% but expects that rate to rise in the future. First, estimate how the change in capital structure will impact pro forma net income, return on assets, and return on equitySecond, briefly indicate the advantages and risks of relying on additional debt to leverage the balance sheet.
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