An incompressible fluid is confined between two infinite, parallel horizontal plates separated by a distance 8. The lower plate is stationary, but a horizontal force is applied to the upper plate which causes it to move to the right at speed U. There is no pressure drop in the flow direction and steady-state is achieved. Using a Cartesian coordinate system where x is the horizontal coordinate, and y is the vertical coordinate, the velocity profile is expected to be given by v =v,e, +0e, +0e, where vx =Vx(y). a) Given this velocity profile, which component of t is most relevant to this scenario? b) Write out, simplify, and solve the x-component of the Cauchy equation for this flow. Ôv, c) Given that the constitutive model for the fluid is t =-n

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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An incompressible fluid is confined between two infinite, parallel horizontal plates
separated by a distance d. The lower plate is stationary, but a horizontal force is applied to
the upper plate which causes it to move to the right at speed U. There is no pressure drop in
the flow direction and steady-state is achieved. Using a Cartesian coordinate system where
x is the horizontal coordinate, and y is the vertical coordinate, the velocity profile is
expected to be given by y =v,e, + 0e, + Oe, where Vx = Vx(y).
a) Given this velocity profile, which component of
t is most relevant to this
scenario?
b) Write out, simplify, and solve the x-component of the Cauchy equation for this
flow.
c) Given that the constitutive model for the fluid is
y
=-n
is a constant, solve for the velocity profile in the fluid.
d) Compute the rate of strain tensor and vorticity vector for this flow.
where
Transcribed Image Text:An incompressible fluid is confined between two infinite, parallel horizontal plates separated by a distance d. The lower plate is stationary, but a horizontal force is applied to the upper plate which causes it to move to the right at speed U. There is no pressure drop in the flow direction and steady-state is achieved. Using a Cartesian coordinate system where x is the horizontal coordinate, and y is the vertical coordinate, the velocity profile is expected to be given by y =v,e, + 0e, + Oe, where Vx = Vx(y). a) Given this velocity profile, which component of t is most relevant to this scenario? b) Write out, simplify, and solve the x-component of the Cauchy equation for this flow. c) Given that the constitutive model for the fluid is y =-n is a constant, solve for the velocity profile in the fluid. d) Compute the rate of strain tensor and vorticity vector for this flow. where
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