An incoming lot of material contains 20 items. A sample of 3 items will be inspected and each item will be classified as defective or non-defective. If the sample of 3 items contains 1 or fewer defectives, the incoming lot will be accepted, otherwise it will be rejected. It is known that each item in the incoming lot has a probability of 0.10 of being defective. (a) What is the probability that the lot is accepted? (b) What is the probability that we have to inspect exactly 5 lots until we find the third accepted lot? (c) What is the expected value and the variance of the number of lots that are necessary to find the third accepted lot?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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An incoming lot of material contains 20 items. A sample of 3 items will be inspected and each item will be classified as defective or non-defective. If the sample of 3 items contains 1 or fewer defectives, the incoming lot will be accepted, otherwise it will be rejected. It is known that each item in the incoming lot has a probability of 0.10 of being defective. (a) What is the probability that the lot is accepted? (b) What is the probability that we have to inspect exactly 5 lots until we find the third accepted lot? (c) What is the expected value and the variance of the number of lots that are necessary to find the third accepted lot?
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