An important idea in relativity is to know when you can use classical mechanics and when you should use relativity. The relativistic and classical formulas for kinetic energy are: T_relativistic = E - moc² and T_classical = 1/2mov² = 1/2moc²beta². At what fraction of the rest energy is the classical formula valid to within 2%? Express your answer as: T/m0c^2 = 1/a
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A: Givento=2.54×107 light yeart=75 years
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A: A particle detector can be used to measure the speed of an unstable particle if the lifetime is…
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A: Given that:v=2.08×108 m/sTo=20 μs (proper time)
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A: Given, Distance, d = 2.54×107 light years Time taken, t = 70 years
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A: Solution: Given data, a spaceship moving away from the Earth at 0.85c
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- A particle has γ=18,399. a) Calculate c-v in m/s. (I would have asked for 1 - v/c, making the answer dimensionless, but the system doesn't seem to take numbers that small. Gamma is chosen to make the particle extremely close to the speed of light.) If your calculator gives problems, you might want to solve the appropriate equation for c-v or c(1 - v/c) and use an approximation. b) In a race to the moon, by 3/4ths the distance, light is one or ten meters ahead of the particle. We routinely approximate mass as zero, gamma as infinite, and speed as the speed of light. ("Massless particles" -- gamma and m have to be eliminated from the expressions. Light is a true massless particle.) If a massless particle has momentum 1,739 MeV/c, calculate its energy in MeV. Thank you so much!!A particle detector can be used to measure the speed of an unstable particle if the lifetime is known. Particle 'X' has mean lifetime 7 in its rest frame. Suppose 'X' particles are created in an experiment inside the detector by a nuclear reaction. If the 'X' particles leave tracks with mean length L before they decay into other particles, what is the mean speed of the 'X' particles? Express the answer in terms of the speed of light. T = 282.0 ps; L= 10.5 cm;Consider the inelastic collision. Two lumps of matter are moving directly toward each other. Each lump has a mass of 0.500 kg and is moving at a speed of 0.930c. The two lumps collide and stick together. Answer the questions, keeping in mind that relativistic effects cannot be neglected in this case. What is the final speed uf of the combined lump, expressed as a fraction of c? 1.27 Uf = C Incorrect What is the final mass me of the combined lump immediately after the collision, assuming that there has not yet been significant energy loss due to radiation or fragmentation? 2.70 mf = kg
- A particle has a lifetime, as measured in its own reference frame, of 2.86 µs. It propagates at a speed of 0.933c. How far does it go before disintegrating? Express your answer in meters and keep three significant digits.An alpha particle is the nucleus of a He-4 atom and has a rest mass of 3727.38 MeV/c2. How much energy is required to accelerate an alpha particle from rest to 0.6c? What is the momentum of the alpha particle once it reaches this speed? Would more, less or the same amount of energy be required to accelerate a proton from rest to this speed?When one compares the relativistic kinetic energy to the classically calculated kinetic energy for a moving object, at which of the speeds listed below does the classical calculation give a greater value than the relativistic calculation? 0.2 c 0.707 c 0.5 c None of the values provided will give such a result.
- If a m = 87.5 kg person were traveling at v = 0.992c, where e is the speed of light, what would be the ratio of the person's relativistic kinetic energy to the person's classical kinetic energy? kinetic energy ratio: What is the ratio of the person's relativistic momentum to the person's classical momentum? momentum ratio:A proton in the large hadron collider (LHC) travels at a relativistic velocity of 0.99c. mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg. (a) What is the total energy in J, and eV (1.60 x 10-19 J/eV)? (b) What is the momentum? (c) What is the kinetic energyYou travel in a 2,500,000 kg spacecraft from Earth to our closest neighbouring star, Proxima Centauri, which is 4.22 ly (light years) away. Your spacecraft travels at 0.9 c. How much time does this take from Earth's frame of reference? (Ans: 4.7 y) How much time does it take from your frame of reference? (Ans: 2.0 y) c) What distance do you travel from your frame of reference? (Ans: 1.74x1016 m) What distance does an observer from Earth see you traveling? (Ans: 3.99 x 101 m) What would the mass of your spacecraft appear to be relative to the Earthlings?
- Earth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54 × 107 light-years from Earth. If the lifetime of a human is taken to be 85.0 years, a spaceship would need to achieve some minimum speed Umin to deliver a living human being to this galaxy. How close to the speed of light would this minimum speed be? Express your answer as the difference between Umin and the speed of light c. C- Umin = m/sThe International Space Federation constructs a new spaceship that can travel at a speed of 0.995c. Mary, the astronaut, boards the spaceship to travel to Barnard’s star, which is the second nearest star to our solar system after Alpha Centauri and is 5.98 lightyears away. After reaching Barnard’s star, the spaceship travels slowly around the star system for three years doing research before returning back to Earth. (a) How much time does her journey take? (b) How much older is her twin Frank than Mary when she returns?An electron moves in a detector with a relativistic energy of 24 MeV. The electron takes 203.6 s to pass through the detector (measured in the detector frame of reference). In which frame of reference do we measure the proper time? A) The electron frame of reference B) None of these answers C) The detector's repository D) Always in the teacher's repository