An important application of systems of equations arises in connection with supply and demand. As the price of a product​ increases, the demand for that product decreases.​ However, at higher​ prices, suppliers are willing to produce greater quantities of the product. The price at which supply and demand are equal is called the equilibrium price. The quantity supplied and demanded at that price is called the equilibrium quantity. The following demand and supply models describe prices for unleaded premium​ gasoline, where p is the price of gasoline​ (per gallon). Use the models below to complete parts​ (a) and​ (b).   Demand​ Model: p=−0.007x+15.1​; x is the number of gallons demanded per day. Supply​ Model: p=0.003x+0.1​; x is the number of gallons supplied per day. a. Solve the system and find the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price for a gallon of unleaded premium gasoline.   The equilibrium quantity for a gallon of unleaded premium gasoline is____gallons. ​(Type a whole​ number.) Part 2 The equilibrium price for a gallon of unleaded premium gasoline is ​$__ ​(Type an integer or a​ decimal.) Part 3 b. Use the answers from part​ (a) to complete the following statement.   If unleaded premium gasoline is sold for​ $___ per​ gallon, there will be a demand for___gallons per day and___gallons will be supplied per day. ​(Type integers or​ decimals.)

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Author:Amos Gilat
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An important application of systems of equations arises in connection with supply and demand. As the price of a product​ increases, the demand for that product decreases.​ However, at higher​ prices, suppliers are willing to produce greater quantities of the product. The price at which supply and demand are equal is called the equilibrium price. The quantity supplied and demanded at that price is called the equilibrium quantity. The following demand and supply models describe prices for unleaded premium​ gasoline, where p is the price of gasoline​ (per gallon). Use the models below to complete parts​ (a) and​ (b).
 
Demand​ Model: p=−0.007x+15.1​; x is the number of gallons demanded per day.
Supply​ Model: p=0.003x+0.1​; x is the number of gallons supplied per day.
a. Solve the system and find the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price for a gallon of unleaded premium gasoline.
 
The equilibrium quantity for a gallon of unleaded premium gasoline is____gallons.
​(Type a whole​ number.)
Part 2
The equilibrium price for a gallon of unleaded premium gasoline is ​$__
​(Type an integer or a​ decimal.)
Part 3
b. Use the answers from part​ (a) to complete the following statement.
 
If unleaded premium gasoline is sold for​ $___ per​ gallon, there will be a demand for___gallons per day and___gallons will be supplied per day.
​(Type integers or​ decimals.)
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