An ideal monatomic gas is used in a heat engine and is taken around the cycle shown on the PV diagram of the figure. In part C of the cycle, the gas experiences adiabatic expansion such that it obeys the relation pVY = constant, where y = 2, and f is the number of degrees of freedom of the molecules. Hint: you DO NOT need to know the number of molecules to solve this problem. 1. Find the pressure P2. 2. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat added to the gas in step A. 3. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat added to the gas in step B. 4. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat added to the gas in step C. 5. Compute the net work done BY the gas, the input heat added to the gas, and the net change in the internal energy of the gas. 6. Compute the efficiency of the heat engine. 7. Compute the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature extremes.

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An ideal monatomic gas is used in a heat engine and is taken around the cycle shown on the
PV diagram of the figure. In part C of the cycle, the gas experiences adiabatic expansion such
that it obeys the relation pVY = constant, where y = 2, and f is the number of degrees of
freedom of the molecules. Hint: you DO NOT need to know the number of molecules to
solve this problem.
1. Find the pressure P2.
2. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat
added to the gas in step A.
3. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat
added to the gas in step B.
4. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat
added to the gas in step C.
5. Compute the net work done BY the gas, the input heat added to the gas, and the net
change in the internal energy of the gas.
6. Compute the efficiency of the heat engine.
7. Compute the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature
extremes.
Transcribed Image Text:An ideal monatomic gas is used in a heat engine and is taken around the cycle shown on the PV diagram of the figure. In part C of the cycle, the gas experiences adiabatic expansion such that it obeys the relation pVY = constant, where y = 2, and f is the number of degrees of freedom of the molecules. Hint: you DO NOT need to know the number of molecules to solve this problem. 1. Find the pressure P2. 2. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat added to the gas in step A. 3. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat added to the gas in step B. 4. Compute the work done on the gas, the change in the internal energy, and the heat added to the gas in step C. 5. Compute the net work done BY the gas, the input heat added to the gas, and the net change in the internal energy of the gas. 6. Compute the efficiency of the heat engine. 7. Compute the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature extremes.
P(pa)
P,
2
PVY =
= constant
B
105
→V (m³)
Transcribed Image Text:P(pa) P, 2 PVY = = constant B 105 →V (m³)
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