An ideal gas described by T1 = 300 K, P1 = 1.20 bar, and V₁= 15.0 L at its intial state is heated at constant volume until P2 = 18.0 bar. It then undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion until P3 = 1.20 bar. It is then restored to its original state by the extraction of heat at constant pressure. Depict this closed-cycle process in a P-V diagram. Please calculate the following properties: (1) number of moles n = (round to two decimal places, as 3.21); (2) V2 = (3) T2 = (4) V3 = (unit L, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit K, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit L, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit K, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0 without decimal); (5) T3 = (6) work in step 1 W1= (7) work in step 2 W2= (unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0 without decimal); (8) work in step 3 W3= (unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0 without decimal);

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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An ideal gas described by T1 = 300 K, P1 = 1.20 bar, and V₁= 15.0 L at its intial state is heated at
constant volume until P2 = 18.0 bar. It then undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion until P3 = 1.20
bar. It is then restored to its original state by the extraction of heat at constant pressure. Depict this
closed-cycle process in a P-V diagram. Please calculate the following properties:
(1) number of moles n =
(round to two decimal places, as 3.21);
(2) V2 =
(3) T2 =
(4) V3 =
(unit L, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11);
(unit K, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11);
(unit L, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11);
(unit K, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11);
(unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation
(5) T3 =
(6) work in step 1 W1=
with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0
without decimal);
(7) work in step 2 W2=
(unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation
with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0
without decimal);
(8) work in step 3 W3=
(unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation
with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0
without decimal);
Transcribed Image Text:An ideal gas described by T1 = 300 K, P1 = 1.20 bar, and V₁= 15.0 L at its intial state is heated at constant volume until P2 = 18.0 bar. It then undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion until P3 = 1.20 bar. It is then restored to its original state by the extraction of heat at constant pressure. Depict this closed-cycle process in a P-V diagram. Please calculate the following properties: (1) number of moles n = (round to two decimal places, as 3.21); (2) V2 = (3) T2 = (4) V3 = (unit L, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit K, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit L, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit K, Please enter an integer without decimal, such as 11); (unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation (5) T3 = (6) work in step 1 W1= with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0 without decimal); (7) work in step 2 W2= (unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0 without decimal); (8) work in step 3 W3= (unit J, Please enter your answer in E notation with 3 significant figures, for example 23300 should be 2.33E4. If your answer is zero, please enter 0 without decimal);
Expert Solution
Step 1

To find:

The number of moles, the volume and temperature at 2 and 3 and work done at every process.

Given:

The initial temperature is T1=300 K.

The initial pressure and pressure at 3 is P1=P3=1.2 bar105 Pa1 bar=120000 Pa.

The initial volume is V1=15 L1 m31000 L=0.015 m3.

The pressure at 2 is P2=18 bar105 Pa1 bar=1.8×106 Pa.

P-V diagram:

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 1

 

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