An icy-road maintenance worker is trying to melt snow and ice from a recent snowstorm, and usually uses a large-crystal form of sodium chloride. An associate suggests that using Strontium Chloride would be a better solution as the associate mentions that this chemical will lower the freezing point of water more than sodium chloride. With respect to mass (i.e. if the 2 bags are the same weight and the same price) which salt will be more effective in melting the icy roads?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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An icy-road maintenance worker is trying to melt snow and ice from a recent snowstorm, and usually uses a large-crystal form of sodium chloride. An associate suggests that using Strontium Chloride would be a better solution as the associate mentions that this chemical will lower the freezing point of water more than sodium chloride.

With respect to mass (i.e. if the 2 bags are the same weight and the same price) which salt will be more effective in melting the icy roads?

Solvent
Boiling Point (°C at 1 atm)
K, (°Cm-1)
Freezing Point (°C at 1 atm)
K¢ (°Cm-1)
water
100.0
0.512
0.0
1.86
hydrogen acetate
118.1
3.07
16.6
3.9
benzene
80.1
2.53
5.5
5.12
chloroform
61.26
3.63
-63.5
4.68
nitrobenzene
210.9
5.24
5.67
8.1
Transcribed Image Text:Solvent Boiling Point (°C at 1 atm) K, (°Cm-1) Freezing Point (°C at 1 atm) K¢ (°Cm-1) water 100.0 0.512 0.0 1.86 hydrogen acetate 118.1 3.07 16.6 3.9 benzene 80.1 2.53 5.5 5.12 chloroform 61.26 3.63 -63.5 4.68 nitrobenzene 210.9 5.24 5.67 8.1
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